महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-117, verse-12

जानामि समरे वीर्यं शत्रुभिर्दुःसहं तव ।
ब्रह्मण्यतां च शौर्यं च दाने च परमां गतिम् ॥१२॥

12. jānāmi samare vīryaṁ śatrubhirduḥsahaṁ tava ,
brahmaṇyatāṁ ca śauryaṁ ca dāne ca paramāṁ gatim.

12. jānāmi samare vīryam śatrubhiḥ duḥsaham tava
brāhmaṇyatām ca śauryaṃ ca dāne ca paramām gatim

12. tava samare śatrubhiḥ duḥsaham vīryam jānāmi.
ca brāhmaṇyatām,
ca śauryaṃ,
ca dāne paramām gatim (jānāmi).

12. I know your valor (vīrya) in battle, which is unbearable for enemies, and your Brahmin-devotion (brāhmaṇyatā), and your heroism (śaurya), and your supreme proficiency in giving (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength, heroism

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

• दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - difficult to bear, unbearable

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• ब्राह्मण्यताम् (brāhmaṇyatām) - Brahmin-devotion, Brahman-nature

• च (ca) - and, also

• शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - heroism, valor

• च (ca) - and, also

• दाने (dāne) - in giving, in charity

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, excellent

• गतिम् (gatim) - proficiency, extent (course, path, state, proficiency, goal)

Words meanings and morphology

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Indicative

1st person singular present active

Root: jñā (class 9)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, energy, heroism

from root vīr (to be strong)

Root: vīr (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jānāmi'.

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - difficult to bear, unbearable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - difficult to bear, unbearable, irresistible

compound of duḥ (difficult) + saha (bearing)

Compound type : praadi-tatpuruṣa (dus+saha)

• dus – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• saha – bearing, enduring, with
  adjective (neuter)
  from root sah (to bear, endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīryam'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ब्राह्मण्यताम् (brāhmaṇyatām) - Brahmin-devotion, Brahman-nature

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇyatā

brāhmaṇyatā - quality of a Brāhmaṇa, devotion to Brahmins, Brahman-ness

from brāhmaṇa + suffix -tā

Note: Object of 'jānāmi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - heroism, valor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - heroism, valor, bravery

from śūra (hero) + suffix -ya

Note: Object of 'jānāmi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दाने (dāne) - in giving, in charity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramā

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: Qualifies 'gatim'.

गतिम् (gatim) - proficiency, extent (course, path, state, proficiency, goal)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, course, path, state, destination, proficiency

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jānāmi'.