महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-117, verse-34

संजय उवाच ।
एवं ब्रुवन्तं गाङ्गेयमभिवाद्य प्रसाद्य च ।
राधेयो रथमारुह्य प्रायात्तव सुतं प्रति ॥३४॥

34. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evaṁ bruvantaṁ gāṅgeyamabhivādya prasādya ca ,
rādheyo rathamāruhya prāyāttava sutaṁ prati.

34. saṃjaya uvāca evam bruvantaṃ gāṅgeyam abhivādya prasādya
ca rādheyaḥ ratham āruhya prāyāt tava sutaṃ prati

34. saṃjaya uvāca evam gāṅgeyam bruvantaṃ abhivādya ca
prasādya rādheyaḥ ratham āruhya tava sutaṃ prati prāyāt

34. Sanjaya said: Having thus spoken, and having saluted and propitiated Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma), Rādhā's son (Karṇa) mounted his chariot and went towards your son (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवन्तं (bruvantaṁ) - speaking, saying

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

• प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having pleased, having propitiated

• च (ca) - and

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Rādhā, Karṇa

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having climbed

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded

• तव (tava) - your

• सुतम् (sutam) - Duryodhana (son)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from √vac (to speak); perfect form, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन्तं (bruvantaṁ) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

present active participle

from √brū (to speak); present participle

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Participle modifying gāṅgeyam

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

derived from Gaṅgā

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefix abhi + √vad (to speak) + suffix -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having pleased, having propitiated

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefix pra + √sad (to sit, settle) + suffix -ya; causative stem sād-

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Rādhā, Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā, Karṇa

derived from Rādhā

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having climbed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefix ā + √ruh (to grow, ascend) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-i

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

from prefix pra + √i (to go); imperfect form, parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सुतम् (sutam) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle (from √sū)

Root: sū (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs accusative (sutam)