महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-117, verse-26
पाण्डवा वासुदेवश्च विदिता मम सर्वशः ।
अजेयाः पुरुषैरन्यैरिति तांश्चोत्सहामहे ॥२६॥
अजेयाः पुरुषैरन्यैरिति तांश्चोत्सहामहे ॥२६॥
26. pāṇḍavā vāsudevaśca viditā mama sarvaśaḥ ,
ajeyāḥ puruṣairanyairiti tāṁścotsahāmahe.
ajeyāḥ puruṣairanyairiti tāṁścotsahāmahe.
26.
pāṇḍavāḥ vāsudevaḥ ca viditā mama sarvaśaḥ
ajeyāḥ puruṣaiḥ anyaiḥ iti tān ca utsaha-mahe
ajeyāḥ puruṣaiḥ anyaiḥ iti tān ca utsaha-mahe
26.
pāṇḍavāḥ ca vāsudevaḥ mama sarvaśaḥ viditāḥ.
te anyaiḥ puruṣaiḥ ajeyāḥ iti tān ca [vayam] utsaha-mahe.
te anyaiḥ puruṣaiḥ ajeyāḥ iti tān ca [vayam] utsaha-mahe.
26.
The Pāṇḍavas and Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) are completely known to me. They are unconquerable by other men; therefore, we are eager to challenge them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa
- च (ca) - and
- विदिता (viditā) - known, understood
- मम (mama) - to me, my
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely
- अजेयाः (ajeyāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
- पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, by different ones
- इति (iti) - thus, therefore, in this manner
- तान् (tān) - them
- च (ca) - and, also
- उत्सह-महे (utsaha-mahe) - we are eager, we challenge, we strive
Words meanings and morphology
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Paṇḍu; the Pāṇḍavas
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विदिता (viditā) - known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidita
vidita - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
मम (mama) - to me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix from sarva
अजेयाः (ajeyāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajeya
ajeya - unconquerable, invincible
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Formed with 'a-' (negation) and jeya (gerundive of root ji 'to conquer')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - jeya – to be conquered, conquerable
adjective
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, by different ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
इति (iti) - thus, therefore, in this manner
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they, them
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उत्सह-महे (utsaha-mahe) - we are eager, we challenge, we strive
(verb)
1st person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ut-sah
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)