महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-117, verse-28

दुरुक्तं विप्रतीपं वा संरम्भाच्चापलात्तथा ।
यन्मयापकृतं किंचित्तदनुक्षन्तुमर्हसि ॥२८॥

28. duruktaṁ vipratīpaṁ vā saṁrambhāccāpalāttathā ,
yanmayāpakṛtaṁ kiṁcittadanukṣantumarhasi.

28. duruktam vipratīpam vā saṃrambhāt ca cāpalāt tathā
yat mayā apakṛtam kiñcit tat anu-kṣantum arhasi

28. saṃrambhāt ca cāpalāt tathā,
mayā yat duruktam vā vipratīpam vā kiñcit apakṛtam [asti],
tat anu-kṣantum arhasi.

28. Whatever harsh or contrary words, or any wrong (karma) at all, I may have committed out of excitement, impulsiveness, or fickleness, you ought to forgive that.

Words meanings summery:

• दुरुक्तम् (duruktam) - harsh word, evil speech, ill-spoken deed

• विप्रतीपम् (vipratīpam) - contrary, adverse, opposition

• वा (vā) - or

• संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - from excitement, from anger, from passion

• च (ca) - and

• चापलात् (cāpalāt) - from fickleness, from impulsiveness, from rashness

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, in that manner, also

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - done wrong, harmed, wrong deed (karma)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything, a little

• तत् (tat) - that

• अनु-क्षन्तुम् (anu-kṣantum) - to forgive, to pardon

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

दुरुक्तम् (duruktam) - harsh word, evil speech, ill-spoken deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durukta

durukta - ill-spoken, harsh speech, evil word

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+ukta)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

विप्रतीपम् (vipratīpam) - contrary, adverse, opposition

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipratīpa

vipratīpa - contrary, adverse, opposite; opposition

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+pratīpa)

• vi – apart, against, distinct
  indeclinable
  prefix
• pratīpa – contrary, reverse, opposite
  adjective
  Derived from prati (against) + īpa (going)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: īp

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - from excitement, from anger, from passion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - excitement, passion, anger, fury

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चापलात् (cāpalāt) - from fickleness, from impulsiveness, from rashness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of cāpala

cāpala - fickleness, unsteadiness, impulsiveness, rashness

तथा (tathā) - likewise, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - done wrong, harmed, wrong deed (karma)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apakṛta

apakṛta - done wrong, harmed, injured; wrong deed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything, a little

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनु-क्षन्तुम् (anu-kṣantum) - to forgive, to pardon

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṣam with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)