महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-117, verse-30
विमन्युर्गतसंरम्भः कुरु कर्म नृपस्य हि ।
यथाशक्ति यथोत्साहं सतां वृत्तेषु वृत्तवान् ॥३०॥
यथाशक्ति यथोत्साहं सतां वृत्तेषु वृत्तवान् ॥३०॥
30. vimanyurgatasaṁrambhaḥ kuru karma nṛpasya hi ,
yathāśakti yathotsāhaṁ satāṁ vṛtteṣu vṛttavān.
yathāśakti yathotsāhaṁ satāṁ vṛtteṣu vṛttavān.
30.
vimanyuḥ gatasaṃrambhaḥ kuru karma nṛpasya hi
yathāśakti yathā utsāham satām vṛtteṣu vṛttavān
yathāśakti yathā utsāham satām vṛtteṣu vṛttavān
30.
vimanyuḥ gatasaṃrambhaḥ nṛpasya karma hi kuru
yathāśakti yathā utsāham satām vṛtteṣu vṛttavān
yathāśakti yathā utsāham satām vṛtteṣu vṛttavān
30.
With anger and agitation gone, indeed perform your duty (karma) for the king. Act according to your capacity and enthusiasm, having conducted yourself in the manner of the virtuous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विमन्युः (vimanyuḥ) - free from anger, without anger
- गतसंरम्भः (gatasaṁrambhaḥ) - one whose agitation is gone, with subsided fury
- कुरु (kuru) - do, perform
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, duty (karma)
- नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, as far as possible
- यथा (yathā) - as, according to
- उत्साहम् (utsāham) - enthusiasm, zeal
- सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous
- वृत्तेषु (vṛtteṣu) - in conduct, in manners, in dealings
- वृत्तवान् (vṛttavān) - one who has acted/behaved
Words meanings and morphology
विमन्युः (vimanyuḥ) - free from anger, without anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanyu
vimanyu - free from anger, calm
compound vi (privative) + manyu (anger)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manyu)
- vi – without, separation, negation
indeclinable - manyu – anger, wrath, passion
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4)
गतसंरम्भः (gatasaṁrambhaḥ) - one whose agitation is gone, with subsided fury
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatasaṃrambha
gatasaṁrambha - with subsided fury/agitation
compound gata (gone) + saṃrambha (agitation)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+saṃrambha)
- gata – gone, departed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - saṃrambha – agitation, fury, vehemence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: rambh (class 1)
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, duty (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, duty (karma)
derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, monarch
compound nṛ (man) + pa (protector)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
derived from root pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
(indeclinable)
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, as far as possible
(indeclinable)
compound yathā (as) + śakti (power)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - śakti – power, ability, strength (śakti)
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
यथा (yathā) - as, according to
(indeclinable)
उत्साहम् (utsāham) - enthusiasm, zeal
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of utsāha
utsāha - enthusiasm, zeal, energy
from ut-sah (to endeavor)
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of sat
sat - existing, good, virtuous, noble
Present Active Participle
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used here substantively, 'of the good people'.
वृत्तेषु (vṛtteṣu) - in conduct, in manners, in dealings
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vṛtta
vṛtta - conduct, behavior, occurrence, event
derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
वृत्तवान् (vṛttavān) - one who has acted/behaved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛttavat
vṛttavat - one who has behaved, one who has acted, one who has turned
Past Active Participle
derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with suffix vat
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adjective describing the implied subject (you).