महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-117, verse-31
अहं त्वामनुजानामि यदिच्छसि तदाप्नुहि ।
क्षत्रधर्मजिताँल्लोकान्संप्राप्स्यसि न संशयः ॥३१॥
क्षत्रधर्मजिताँल्लोकान्संप्राप्स्यसि न संशयः ॥३१॥
31. ahaṁ tvāmanujānāmi yadicchasi tadāpnuhi ,
kṣatradharmajitāँllokānsaṁprāpsyasi na saṁśayaḥ.
kṣatradharmajitāँllokānsaṁprāpsyasi na saṁśayaḥ.
31.
aham tvām anujānāmi yat icchasi tat āpnuhi
kṣatradharmajitan lokān saṃprāpsyasi na saṃśayaḥ
kṣatradharmajitan lokān saṃprāpsyasi na saṃśayaḥ
31.
aham tvām anujānāmi yat icchasi tat āpnuhi
kṣatradharmajitan lokān saṃprāpsyasi na saṃśayaḥ
kṣatradharmajitan lokān saṃprāpsyasi na saṃśayaḥ
31.
I grant you permission: whatever you desire, obtain it. You will certainly attain the realms won through the warrior's natural law (dharma); there is no doubt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow
- यत् (yat) - what, which, that (relative pronoun)
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
- तत् (tat) - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
- आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, acquire (imperative)
- क्षत्रधर्मजितन् (kṣatradharmajitan) - won by the warrior's natural law (dharma)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- संप्राप्स्यसि (saṁprāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain
- न (na) - not, no
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular), you (plural)
अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: anu is a verbal prefix (upasarga).
यत् (yat) - what, which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Functions here as a relative pronoun, usually neuter singular nominative or accusative.
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Correlative to yat.
आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, acquire (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: ā is a verbal prefix (upasarga).
क्षत्रधर्मजितन् (kṣatradharmajitan) - won by the warrior's natural law (dharma)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatradharmajita
kṣatradharmajita - won by the kshatriya's duty/nature
Compound of kṣatradharma (warrior's duty) and jita (conquered, won).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatradharma+jita)
- kṣatradharma – the natural law (dharma) of a warrior/kshatriya
noun (masculine)
Compound of kṣatra (warrior caste) and dharma (duty/natural law) - jita – conquered, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to lokān.
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
संप्राप्स्यसि (saṁprāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: sam and pra are verbal prefixes (upasargas).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Used with na to mean 'without doubt'.