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6,117

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-117, verse-31

अहं त्वामनुजानामि यदिच्छसि तदाप्नुहि ।
क्षत्रधर्मजिताँल्लोकान्संप्राप्स्यसि न संशयः ॥३१॥
31. ahaṁ tvāmanujānāmi yadicchasi tadāpnuhi ,
kṣatradharmajitāँllokānsaṁprāpsyasi na saṁśayaḥ.
31. aham tvām anujānāmi yat icchasi tat āpnuhi
kṣatradharmajitan lokān saṃprāpsyasi na saṃśayaḥ
31. aham tvām anujānāmi yat icchasi tat āpnuhi
kṣatradharmajitan lokān saṃprāpsyasi na saṃśayaḥ
31. I grant you permission: whatever you desire, obtain it. You will certainly attain the realms won through the warrior's natural law (dharma); there is no doubt.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow
  • यत् (yat) - what, which, that (relative pronoun)
  • इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
  • तत् (tat) - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
  • आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, acquire (imperative)
  • क्षत्रधर्मजितन् (kṣatradharmajitan) - won by the warrior's natural law (dharma)
  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
  • संप्राप्स्यसि (saṁprāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain
  • (na) - not, no
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular), you (plural)
अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: anu is a verbal prefix (upasarga).
यत् (yat) - what, which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Functions here as a relative pronoun, usually neuter singular nominative or accusative.
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Correlative to yat.
आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, acquire (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: ā is a verbal prefix (upasarga).
क्षत्रधर्मजितन् (kṣatradharmajitan) - won by the warrior's natural law (dharma)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatradharmajita
kṣatradharmajita - won by the kshatriya's duty/nature
Compound of kṣatradharma (warrior's duty) and jita (conquered, won).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatradharma+jita)
  • kṣatradharma – the natural law (dharma) of a warrior/kshatriya
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of kṣatra (warrior caste) and dharma (duty/natural law)
  • jita – conquered, won
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to lokān.
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
संप्राप्स्यसि (saṁprāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: sam and pra are verbal prefixes (upasargas).
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Used with na to mean 'without doubt'.