महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-117, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततस्ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे जग्मुः स्वानालयान्पुनः ।
तूष्णींभूते महाराज भीष्मे शंतनुनन्दने ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tataste pārthivāḥ sarve jagmuḥ svānālayānpunaḥ ,
tūṣṇīṁbhūte mahārāja bhīṣme śaṁtanunandane.

1. saṃjaya uvāca | tataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarve jagmuḥ svān
ālayān punaḥ | tūṣṇīmbhūte mahārāja bhīṣme śaṃtanunandane

1. saṃjaya uvāca: mahārāja,
tataḥ bhiṣme śaṃtanunandane tūṣṇīmbhūte (sati) te sarve pārthivāḥ punaḥ svān ālayān jagmuḥ.

1. Saṃjaya said: O Great King (Mahārāja), then all those kings returned to their own abodes, once Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, had become silent.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• स्वान् (svān) - their own

• आलयान् (ālayān) - their own encampments/residences (abodes, dwellings, camps)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, back

• तूष्णीम्भूते (tūṣṇīmbhūte) - when Bhishma had fallen silent (when silent, having become silent)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O Great King)

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - when Bhishma (was silent) (in Bhishma, on Bhishma, when Bhishma)

• शंतनुनन्दने (śaṁtanunandane) - when Bhishma, the son of King Shantanu (was silent) (in the son of Shantanu, when the son of Shantanu)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name), victory, triumphant

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, active voice

3rd person singular perfect active of root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad' (that).

ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler, prince

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) + 'aṇ' suffix.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Pronominal adjective.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, active voice

3rd person plural perfect active of root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वान् (svān) - their own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self

Reflexive possessive pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'ālayān'.

आलयान् (ālayān) - their own encampments/residences (abodes, dwellings, camps)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ālaya

ālaya - house, dwelling, abode, camp, refuge

From 'ā-li' (to cling, reside).

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, back

(indeclinable)

तूष्णीम्भूते (tūṣṇīmbhūte) - when Bhishma had fallen silent (when silent, having become silent)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tūṣṇīmbhūta

tūṣṇīmbhūta - become silent, in silence, quiet

Compound formed from indeclinable 'tūṣṇīm' (silently) and 'bhūta' (become, been).

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (tūṣṇīm+bhūta)

• tūṣṇīm – silently, quietly
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, past, existing, creature
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O Great King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Karmadharaya compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun
  Root: rāj (class 1)

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - when Bhishma (was silent) (in Bhishma, on Bhishma, when Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, dreadful; name of a famous warrior and patriarch

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.

शंतनुनन्दने (śaṁtanunandane) - when Bhishma, the son of King Shantanu (was silent) (in the son of Shantanu, when the son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaṃtanunandana

śaṁtanunandana - son of Shantanu, an epithet of Bhishma

Tatpurusha compound: 'śaṃtanu' (Shantanu) + 'nandana' (son, delight).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṃtanu+nandana)

• śaṃtanu – Shantanu (name of a king, Bhishma's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, rejoicer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīṣme'. Part of the locative absolute construction.