महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-8

ततः शतसहस्रेण हयानां सुबलात्मजः ।
विमलप्रासहस्तानामृष्टितोमरधारिणाम् ॥८॥

8. tataḥ śatasahasreṇa hayānāṁ subalātmajaḥ ,
vimalaprāsahastānāmṛṣṭitomaradhāriṇām.

8. tataḥ śatasahasreṇa hayānām subalātmajaḥ
vimalaprāsahastānām ṛṣṭitomaradhāriṇām

8. tataḥ subalātmajaḥ śatasahasreṇa hayānām
vimalaprāsahastānām ṛṣṭitomaradhāriṇām

8. Then the son of Subala (Shakuni), with a hundred thousand horses whose riders held immaculate spears in their hands and wielded javelins and lances.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - with a hundred thousand

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• सुबलात्मजः (subalātmajaḥ) - Shakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala)

• विमलप्रासहस्तानाम् (vimalaprāsahastānām) - describing the riders of the horses (of those whose hands hold immaculate spears)

• ऋष्टितोमरधारिणाम् (ṛṣṭitomaradhāriṇām) - describing the riders of the horses (of those who wield javelins and lances)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal root 'tad' with the suffix '-tas'.

शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - with a hundred thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, one lakh

Compound of 'śata' (hundred) and 'sahasra' (thousand).

Compound type : dvigu (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Derived from root 'hi' (to go) with suffix '-a'.

Root: hi (class 5)

सुबलात्मजः (subalātmajaḥ) - Shakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subalātmaja

subalātmaja - son of Subala (Shakuni)

Tatpurusha compound: Subala + ātmaja (born of).

Compound type : genitive_tatpuruṣa (subala+ātmaja)

• subala – Subala (a proper name, king of Gandhara)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'ātman' (self) and 'ja' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

विमलप्रासहस्तानाम् (vimalaprāsahastānām) - describing the riders of the horses (of those whose hands hold immaculate spears)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vimalaprāsahasta

vimalaprāsahasta - one whose hands hold immaculate spears

Bahuvrihi compound: 'vimala' (immaculate) + 'prāsa' (spear) + 'hasta' (hand). Lit. 'having pure spears in hands'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vimala+prāsa+hasta)

• vimala – immaculate, pure, stainless
  adjective
  Compound of 'vi' (without) + 'mala' (dirt, stain).
  Prefix: vi
• prāsa – spear, dart, javelin
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with 'pra-'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: as (class 4)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective describing the riders of 'hayānām'.

ऋष्टितोमरधारिणाम् (ṛṣṭitomaradhāriṇām) - describing the riders of the horses (of those who wield javelins and lances)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣṭitomaradhārin

ṛṣṭitomaradhārin - one who carries javelins and lances

Tatpurusha compound: 'ṛṣṭi' (lance) + 'tomara' (javelin) + 'dhārin' (carrying).

Compound type : dvandva_tatpuruṣa (ṛṣṭi+tomara+dhārin)

• ṛṣṭi – spear, lance, dart
  noun (feminine)
• tomara – iron club, lance, javelin
  noun (masculine)
• dhārin – carrying, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root dhṛ
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, to carry) with agent suffix '-in'.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective describing the riders of 'hayānām'.