महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-10

नकुलं सहदेवं च धर्मराजं च पाण्डवम् ।
न्यवारयन्नरश्रेष्ठं परिवार्य समन्ततः ॥१०॥

10. nakulaṁ sahadevaṁ ca dharmarājaṁ ca pāṇḍavam ,
nyavārayannaraśreṣṭhaṁ parivārya samantataḥ.

10. nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca dharmarājaṃ ca pāṇḍavam
| nyavārayan naraśreṣṭhaṃ parivārya samantataḥ

10. samantataḥ parivārya nakulaṃ ca sahadevaṃ ca
pāṇḍavam dharmarājaṃ ca naraśreṣṭhaṃ nyavārayan

10. They surrounded Nakula, Sahadeva, and the Pandava king Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma-rāja), the best of men, from all sides and restrained them.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलं (nakulaṁ) - Nakula

• सहदेवं (sahadevaṁ) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मराजं (dharmarājaṁ) - king Yudhiṣṭhira (the king of righteousness, Dharmaraja)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (as one of the Pandavas) (a descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

• न्यवारयन् (nyavārayan) - they restrained, they prevented

• नरश्रेष्ठं (naraśreṣṭhaṁ) - referring to king Yudhiṣṭhira (best among men)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, enclosing

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलं (nakulaṁ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - a mongoose; name of a Pandava prince

सहदेवं (sahadevaṁ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - with the gods; name of a Pandava prince

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजं (dharmarājaṁ) - king Yudhiṣṭhira (the king of righteousness, Dharmaraja)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness; Yama; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (as one of the Pandavas) (a descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: This word modifies Dharmarājaṃ or refers to him as a Pandava.

न्यवारयन् (nyavārayan) - they restrained, they prevented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of nivāraya

causative

root vṛ + ni, in causative form

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Derived from causative of √vṛ. Sandhi: ni + avārayan -> nyavārayan.

नरश्रेष्ठं (naraśreṣṭhaṁ) - referring to king Yudhiṣṭhira (best among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

Note: Appears to refer to Dharmarāja.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, enclosing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from √vṛ with pari, and -ya suffix (when preceded by a prefix)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Absolutive form (gerund).

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)