महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-25

ततो दुर्योधनो दृष्ट्वा दीनं सैन्यमवस्थितम् ।
अब्रवीद्भरतश्रेष्ठ मद्रराजमिदं वचः ॥२५॥

25. tato duryodhano dṛṣṭvā dīnaṁ sainyamavasthitam ,
abravīdbharataśreṣṭha madrarājamidaṁ vacaḥ.

25. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ dṛṣṭvā dīnam sainyam avasthitam
abravīt bharataśreṣṭha madrarājam idam vacaḥ

25. bharataśreṣṭha tataḥ duryodhanaḥ dīnam avasthitam
sainyam dṛṣṭvā idam vacaḥ madrarājam abravīt

25. Then Duryodhana, O best of Bharatas, seeing his distressed army standing there, spoke these words to the King of Madra.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, distressed, wretched

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, positioned

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - to the king of Madra

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, distressed, wretched

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, poor, sad

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers, military force

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, positioned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avasthita

avasthita - stood, situated, positioned, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - to the king of Madra

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – the country of Madra, a Madra person
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance