महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-12

तैः प्रविष्टैर्महावेगैर्गरुत्मद्भिरिवाहवे ।
खुराहता धरा राजंश्चकम्पे च ननाद च ॥१२॥

12. taiḥ praviṣṭairmahāvegairgarutmadbhirivāhave ,
khurāhatā dharā rājaṁścakampe ca nanāda ca.

12. taiḥ praviṣṭaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ garutmadbhiḥ iva āhave
| khurāhatā dharā rājan cakampa ca nanāda ca

12. rājan,
taiḥ mahāvegaiḥ garutmadbhiḥ iva āhave praviṣṭaiḥ khurāhatā dharā ca cakampa ca nanāda ca

12. O king, as those (horsemen) entered with great speed, like Garuḍas (garutmat) in battle, the earth, struck by their hooves, both trembled and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those horsemen (by them)

• प्रविष्टैः (praviṣṭaiḥ) - having entered, entered

• महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with great speed, swiftly moving

• गरुत्मद्भिः (garutmadbhiḥ) - like the mythical swift Garuḍas (by those possessing wings, like Garuḍas)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

• खुराहता (khurāhatā) - struck by hooves

• धरा (dharā) - earth, ground

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• चकम्प (cakampa) - trembled, shook

• च (ca) - and

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, resounded

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those horsemen (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the horsemen.

प्रविष्टैः (praviṣṭaiḥ) - having entered, entered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered

past passive participle

from √viś with pra, + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ'.

महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with great speed, swiftly moving

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, of great velocity

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  from √vij 'to move rapidly'
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ'.

गरुत्मद्भिः (garutmadbhiḥ) - like the mythical swift Garuḍas (by those possessing wings, like Garuḍas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of garutmat

garutmat - winged, bird-like, a large bird, Garuḍa

from garut 'wing' + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ', indicating their swiftness.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict

from √hū 'to call' with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

खुराहता (khurāhatā) - struck by hooves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of khurāhata

khurāhata - struck by hooves

Compound type : tatpurusha (khura+āhata)

• khura – hoof
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, beaten
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  from √han 'to strike' with ā, + kta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dharā'.

धरा (dharā) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground

Note: Subject of verbs 'cakampa' and 'nanāda'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

चकम्प (cakampa) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Forms with reduplication.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, resounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Forms with reduplication.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)