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6,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-24

पाण्डवास्तु महाराज जित्वा शत्रून्महाहवे ।
दध्मुः शङ्खांश्च भेरीश्च ताडयामासुराहवे ॥२४॥
24. pāṇḍavāstu mahārāja jitvā śatrūnmahāhave ,
dadhmuḥ śaṅkhāṁśca bherīśca tāḍayāmāsurāhave.
24. pāṇḍavāḥ tu mahārāja jitvā śatrūn mahāhave
dadhmuḥ śaṅkhān ca bherīḥ ca tāḍayām āsuḥ āhave
24. mahārāja tu pāṇḍavāḥ mahāhave śatrūn jitvā
śaṅkhān ca bherīḥ ca dadhmuḥ āhave tāḍayām āsuḥ
24. But, O great king, the Pāṇḍavas, having conquered their enemies in the mighty battle, blew their conches and beat their drums.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering
  • शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
  • महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle
  • दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew
  • शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches
  • (ca) - and
  • भेरीः (bherīḥ) - drums
  • (ca) - and
  • ताडयाम् (tāḍayām) - having caused to be struck, having beaten (part of periphrastic perfect)
  • आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were, they did (auxiliary verb)
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan
mahārājan - great king, emperor
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'ji' (to conquer) with the suffix -tvā.
Root: ji (class 1)
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava
mahāhava - great battle
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+āhava)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • āhava – battle, war, combat
    noun (masculine)
दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhmā
Root: dhmā (class 1)
शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - conch shell, a conch trumpet
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भेरीः (bherīḥ) - drums
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of bherī
bherī - drum, kettle-drum
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ताडयाम् (tāḍayām) - having caused to be struck, having beaten (part of periphrastic perfect)
(verbal stem)
आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were, they did (auxiliary verb)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat