महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-6

स भवान्सर्वसैन्येन परिवार्य पितामहम् ।
समरे दुष्करं कर्म कुर्वाणं परिरक्षतु ॥६॥

6. sa bhavānsarvasainyena parivārya pitāmaham ,
samare duṣkaraṁ karma kurvāṇaṁ parirakṣatu.

6. sa bhavān sarvasainyena parivārya pitāmaham
samare duṣkaram karma kurvāṇam parirakṣatu

6. sa bhavān sarvasainyena pitāmaham parivārya
samare duṣkaram karma kurvāṇam parirakṣatu

6. You, along with your entire army, should surround and protect the grandsire (Bhishma) as he performs a difficult task in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - you (referring to the commander addressed by Duryodhana) (he, that)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (the addressed commander) (you (honorific), sir)

• सर्वसैन्येन (sarvasainyena) - with the entire army

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandsire Bhishma (the grandfather, grandsire)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult, hard to do, arduous

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, performing

• परिरक्षतु (parirakṣatu) - may protect, let him protect

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - you (referring to the commander addressed by Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवान् (bhavān) - you (the addressed commander) (you (honorific), sir)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), sir, being, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to exist) with present participle suffix '-at'. Used as an honorific pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वसैन्येन (sarvasainyena) - with the entire army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - entire army, all forces

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, whole, entire
  adjective
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army) + '-ya' suffix.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose) with upasargas 'pari-' and 'ā-' and absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandsire Bhishma (the grandfather, grandsire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - father's father, grandfather, great father, Brahma

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: mṛ (class 6)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult, hard to do, arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard, arduous, impossible

Derived from upasarga 'dus-' (bad, difficult) and root 'kṛ' (to do).

Compound type : upasarga-kṛt (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• kara – doing, making, hand, ray
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root kṛ
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-a'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-man'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, performing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, performing, making

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) in its middle voice (ātmanepada) form, with present participle suffix '-āna'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'pitāmaham'.

परिरक्षतु (parirakṣatu) - may protect, let him protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of parirakṣ

Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect) with upasarga 'pari-'.

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)