महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-11

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा शूराणां हयसादिनाम् ।
अयुतं प्रेषयामास पाण्डवानां निवारणे ॥११॥

11. tato duryodhano rājā śūrāṇāṁ hayasādinām ,
ayutaṁ preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavānāṁ nivāraṇe.

11. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā śūrāṇāṃ hayasādinām
| ayutaṃ preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavānāṃ nivāraṇe

11. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ nivāraṇe
śūrāṇāṃ hayasādinām ayutaṃ preṣayāmāsa

11. Then King Duryodhana dispatched ten thousand brave horsemen to prevent the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• शूराणां (śūrāṇāṁ) - of heroes, of brave ones

• हयसादिनाम् (hayasādinām) - of horsemen, of cavalry

• अयुतं (ayutaṁ) - ten thousand

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

• पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pandavas

• निवारणे (nivāraṇe) - in preventing, in restraining

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, 'hard to fight')

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शूराणां (śūrāṇāṁ) - of heroes, of brave ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Qualifies 'hayasādinām'.

हयसादिनाम् (hayasādinām) - of horsemen, of cavalry

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hayasādin

hayasādin - horseman, rider

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+sādin)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider
  noun (masculine)
  from √sad 'to sit' + -in
  Root: sad (class 1)

अयुतं (ayutaṁ) - ten thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand

Note: Functions as a collective noun here for the number of horsemen.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of preṣaya

periphrastic perfect

from causative of √iṣ with pra, + ām-āsa (auxiliary verb from √as)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect.

पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

derived from Pāṇḍu

निवारणे (nivāraṇe) - in preventing, in restraining

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivāraṇa

nivāraṇa - hindering, preventing, warding off

action noun

from causative of √vṛ with ni, + -ana suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: The locative case indicates the purpose or occasion.