महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-7

एवमुक्तस्तु समरे पुत्रो दुःशासनस्तव ।
परिवार्य स्थितो भीष्मं सैन्येन महता वृतः ॥७॥

7. evamuktastu samare putro duḥśāsanastava ,
parivārya sthito bhīṣmaṁ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ.

7. evam uktaḥ tu samare putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tava
parivārya sthitaḥ bhīṣmam sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ

7. tava putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ evam uktaḥ tu samare
bhīṣmam parivārya mahatā sainyena vṛtaḥ sthitaḥ

7. Thus addressed in battle, your son Duḥśāsana, surrounding Bhishma, stood encompassed by a great army.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner, indeed

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duhshasana (proper noun)

• तव (tava) - your

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, being

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (proper noun)

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner, indeed

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) which undergoes samprasāraṇa (v→u) to 'uc' before '-ta' suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: mṛ (class 6)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duhshasana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (son of Dhritarashtra), hard to rule/govern

Compound of 'dus' (difficult) + 'śāsana' (ruling, governing).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, command
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root śās
  Derived from root 'śās' (to rule, to command) with suffix '-ana'.
  Root: śās (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular form of the second person pronoun 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Functions as a possessive adjective.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose) with upasargas 'pari-' and 'ā-' and absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, placed, situated, firm, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a name), terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Derived from 'senā' (army) + '-ya' suffix.

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, important

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'mah' (to be great) with present participle suffix '-at'. Used as an adjective.

Root: mah (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyena'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.