महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-26

एष पाण्डुसुतो ज्येष्ठो जित्वा मातुल मामकान् ।
पश्यतां नो महाबाहो सेनां द्रावयते बली ॥२६॥

26. eṣa pāṇḍusuto jyeṣṭho jitvā mātula māmakān ,
paśyatāṁ no mahābāho senāṁ drāvayate balī.

26. eṣa pāṇḍu-sutaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ jitvā mātula māmakān
paśyatām naḥ mahābāho senām drāvayate balī

26. mātula mahābāho eṣaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ pāṇḍu-sutaḥ balī
māmakān jitvā naḥ paśyatām senām drāvayate

26. O mighty-armed maternal uncle, this prominent son of Pāṇḍu, the mighty one, having overcome my kinsmen, is routing our army before our very eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• पाण्डु-सुतः (pāṇḍu-sutaḥ) - Bhīma (son of Pāṇḍu)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - prominent, distinguished (referring to Bhīma's prowess) (eldest, chief, most excellent, prominent)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• मातुल (mātula) - O maternal uncle (referring to Śalya) (maternal uncle)

• मामकान् (māmakān) - my men, my kinsmen, those belonging to me

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while we (are) watching (of those seeing, while seeing, while watching)

• नः (naḥ) - of us, our (us, to us, our, of us)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Śalya) (O mighty-armed one)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• द्रावयते (drāvayate) - causes to flee, routs, drives away

• बली (balī) - the mighty one (referring to Bhīma) (mighty, powerful, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: eṣa is the masculine nominative singular form of etad when followed by a consonant or at the end of a sentence.

पाण्डु-सुतः (pāṇḍu-sutaḥ) - Bhīma (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu-suta

pāṇḍu-suta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sū' (to produce, to give birth) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: sū (class 2)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - prominent, distinguished (referring to Bhīma's prowess) (eldest, chief, most excellent, prominent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, most excellent, prominent

Superlative degree of 'vṛddha' (old/great) or 'praśasya' (excellent).

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍu-sutaḥ'.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

मातुल (mātula) - O maternal uncle (referring to Śalya) (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

मामकान् (māmakān) - my men, my kinsmen, those belonging to me

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me, my men

Derived from 'mama' (my) with suffix 'ka'.

Note: Object of 'jitvā'.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while we (are) watching (of those seeing, while seeing, while watching)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'śatṛ' suffix, takes form 'paśyat'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied 'naḥ' (us).

नः (naḥ) - of us, our (us, to us, our, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: naḥ is the enclitic form of the genitive plural of asmad.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Śalya) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

Note: Object of 'drāvayate'.

द्रावयते (drāvayate) - causes to flee, routs, drives away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dru

causative present middle

Causative stem 'drāvaya' from root 'dru' (to run), 'te' is 3rd person singular present middle ending.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Causal use: 'causes to run'.

बली (balī) - the mighty one (referring to Bhīma) (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - mighty, powerful, strong

Possessive adjective from 'bala' (strength) with 'in' suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍu-sutaḥ'.