महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-27

तं वारय महाबाहो वेलेव मकरालयम् ।
त्वं हि संश्रूयसेऽत्यर्थमसह्यबलविक्रमः ॥२७॥

27. taṁ vāraya mahābāho veleva makarālayam ,
tvaṁ hi saṁśrūyase'tyarthamasahyabalavikramaḥ.

27. tam vāraya mahābāho velā iva makarālayam tvam
hi saṃśrūyase ati-artham asahya-bala-vikramaḥ

27. mahābāho tam velā iva makarālayam vāraya hi
tvam ati-artham asahya-bala-vikramaḥ saṃśrūyase

27. Restrain him, O mighty-armed one, just as a shore restrains the ocean. For you are indeed exceedingly renowned for your irresistible might and valor.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhīma) (him, that)

• वारय (vāraya) - restrain, stop, check

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Śalya) (O mighty-armed one)

• वेला (velā) - shore, coast, limit, boundary

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - ocean (abode of sea-monsters, ocean)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

• संश्रूयसे (saṁśrūyase) - you are heard, you are renowned

• अति-अर्थम् (ati-artham) - extremely (exceedingly, greatly, extremely)

• असह्य-बल-विक्रमः (asahya-bala-vikramaḥ) - having irresistible might and valor

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhīma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Object of 'vāraya'.

वारय (vāraya) - restrain, stop, check

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

causative imperative active

Causative stem 'vāraya' from root 'vṛ' (class 5, 9, 10), 'a' is the imperative 2nd singular active ending.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Śalya) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

वेला (velā) - shore, coast, limit, boundary

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, coast, limit, time

Note: Subject of the implied verb in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - ocean (abode of sea-monsters, ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makarālaya

makarālaya - abode of makaras (sea-monsters), ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (makara+ālaya)

• makara – sea-monster, crocodile
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of implied verb 'vārayati' (restrains).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'saṃśrūyase'.

हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

संश्रूयसे (saṁśrūyase) - you are heard, you are renowned

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of saṃśrū

present passive middle

From root 'śrū' (class 5) with 'sam' prefix. 'ya' is the passive marker, 'se' is 2nd person singular present middle ending.

Prefix: sam

Root: śrū (class 5)

Note: Literally 'you are well heard of'.

अति-अर्थम् (ati-artham) - extremely (exceedingly, greatly, extremely)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (or adverbial use of adjective) (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, thing
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb modifying 'saṃśrūyase'.

असह्य-बल-विक्रमः (asahya-bala-vikramaḥ) - having irresistible might and valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asahya-bala-vikrama

asahya-bala-vikrama - having irresistible might and valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asahya+bala+vikrama)

• asahya – irresistible, unbearable
  adjective
  gerundive
  Negative particle 'a' + root 'sah' (to bear) with 'ṇyat' suffix.
  Root: sah (class 1)
• bala – strength, might, power
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'vi-kram' (to step forth, to be powerful).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam'.