महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-2

दुर्योधनो महाराज दुःशासनमभाषत ।
एष शूरो महेष्वासो भीष्मः शत्रुनिषूदनः ॥२॥

2. duryodhano mahārāja duḥśāsanamabhāṣata ,
eṣa śūro maheṣvāso bhīṣmaḥ śatruniṣūdanaḥ.

2. duryodhanaḥ mahārāja duḥśāsanam abhāṣata
eṣaḥ śūraḥ maheṣvāsaḥ bhīṣmaḥ śatruniṣūdanaḥ

2. mahārāja duryodhanaḥ duḥśāsanam abhāṣata
eṣaḥ śūraḥ maheṣvāsaḥ śatruniṣūdanaḥ bhīṣmaḥ

2. O great king, Duryodhana spoke to Duḥśāsana: "This hero, the great archer Bhishma, is the destroyer of enemies."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O great king)

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• शत्रुनिषूदनः (śatruniṣūdanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper noun, son of Dhritarashtra, leader of the Kauravas)

From dur (bad, difficult) + yodhana (fighting, warrior). One who fights with difficulty or is difficult to fight.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper noun, son of Dhritarashtra, brother of Duryodhana)

From duḥ (bad, difficult) + śāsana (ruling, disciplining). One who is difficult to rule or disciplines badly.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥ+śāsana)

• duḥ – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, disciplining
  noun (masculine)
  From root śās (to rule, to discipline)
  Root: śās (class 2)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: a

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: a-prefix is augment for imperfect tense

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

From mahat (great) + iṣvāsa (bow, archer)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper noun, son of Shantanu, grand-uncle of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Lit. 'terrible' or 'one who inspires awe'

शत्रुनिषूदनः (śatruniṣūdanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruniṣūdana

śatruniṣūdana - destroyer of enemies

From śatru (enemy) + niṣūdana (destroyer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+niṣūdana)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• niṣūdana – destroying, crushing; destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Formed from ni + sūd- (to crush, kill)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: sūd (class 1)