महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-4

रक्ष्यमाणो हि समरे भीष्मोऽस्माकं पितामहः ।
निहन्यात्समरे यत्तान्पाञ्चालान्पाण्डवैः सह ॥४॥

4. rakṣyamāṇo hi samare bhīṣmo'smākaṁ pitāmahaḥ ,
nihanyātsamare yattānpāñcālānpāṇḍavaiḥ saha.

4. rakṣyamāṇaḥ hi samare bhīṣmaḥ asmākam pitāmahaḥ
nihanyāt samare yattān pāñcālān pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

4. hi,
samare rakṣyamāṇaḥ asmākam pitāmahaḥ bhīṣmaḥ samare yattān pāñcālān pāṇḍavaiḥ saha nihanyāt.

4. Indeed, our grandfather Bhishma, if he is protected in battle, would certainly destroy the valiant Panchalas along with the Pandavas in that very conflict.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

• हि (hi) - Emphatic particle (indeed, surely, for)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - Refers to the Kauravas (our, of us)

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather of Duryodhana and the Kauravas (grandfather)

• निहन्यात् (nihanyāt) - would destroy, might kill

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

• यत्तान् (yattān) - Refers to the Panchalas (the striving ones, the ready ones, the valiant)

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - The warriors from the Panchala kingdom, allies of the Pandavas (the Panchalas)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhishma

हि (hi) - Emphatic particle (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper noun, son of Shantanu, grand-uncle of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - Refers to the Kauravas (our, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather of Duryodhana and the Kauravas (grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

From pitṛ (father) + maha (great)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, exalted
  adjective

निहन्यात् (nihanyāt) - would destroy, might kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Prefix ni- intensifies the action.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

यत्तान् (yattān) - Refers to the Panchalas (the striving ones, the ready ones, the valiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - striving, prepared, engaged, resolute

Past Passive Participle

From root yat (to strive, be ready)

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāñcālān

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - The warriors from the Panchala kingdom, allies of the Pandavas (the Panchalas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - inhabitant of Panchala, king of Panchala

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country/people)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case