महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-32

ततो भीमो महाबाहुर्दृष्ट्वा राजानमाहवे ।
मद्रराजवशं प्राप्तं मृत्योरास्यगतं यथा ।
अभ्यद्रवत संग्रामे युधिष्ठिरममित्रजित् ॥३२॥

32. tato bhīmo mahābāhurdṛṣṭvā rājānamāhave ,
madrarājavaśaṁ prāptaṁ mṛtyorāsyagataṁ yathā ,
abhyadravata saṁgrāme yudhiṣṭhiramamitrajit.

32. tataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ dṛṣṭvā
rājānam āhave madrarājavaśam prāptam
mṛtyoḥ āsyagatam yathā abhyadravat
saṃgrāme yudhiṣṭhiram amitrajit

32. tataḥ mahābāhuḥ bhīmaḥ āhave
madrarājavaśam prāptam mṛtyoḥ āsyagatam
yathā rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram dṛṣṭvā
amitrajit saṃgrāme abhyadravat

32. Then, the mighty-armed Bhima, seeing King Yudhishthira in battle who had fallen under the sway of the King of Madra, as if he were in the jaws of death, swiftly moved towards Yudhishthira, the conqueror of foes, in that engagement.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (terrible, dreadful; name of the second Pandava)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King (Yudhishthira) (the king)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• मद्रराजवशम् (madrarājavaśam) - the sway of the King of Madra (the control/sway of the Madra king)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - fallen into (obtained, reached, fallen into, undergone)

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

• आस्यगतम् (āsyagatam) - in the jaws of death (gone into the mouth, being in the mouth)

• यथा (yathā) - as if (as, like, just as)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - swiftly moved towards (rushed towards, ran to)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in that engagement (in battle, in conflict)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• अमित्रजित् (amitrajit) - conqueror of foes (conqueror of foes, victorious over enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad, used adverbially.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (terrible, dreadful; name of the second Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable; name of the second of the five Pandava brothers

From √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bhima.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable past participle (absolutive) of √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King (Yudhishthira) (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

From ā + √hū (to call, challenge).

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

मद्रराजवशम् (madrarājavaśam) - the sway of the King of Madra (the control/sway of the Madra king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarājavaśa

madrarājavaśa - control/sway of the Madra king

Compound meaning "control of the Madra king".

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (madrarāja+vaśa)

• madrarāja – King of Madra
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, sway, power
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Part of a compound qualifying `rājānam`.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - fallen into (obtained, reached, fallen into, undergone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, fallen into, undergone

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √āp (to obtain, reach).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, god of death

From √mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आस्यगतम् (āsyagatam) - in the jaws of death (gone into the mouth, being in the mouth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsyagata

āsyagata - gone into the mouth, being in the mouth

Compound: āsya (mouth) + gata (gone).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āsya+gata)

• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as if (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - swiftly moved towards (rushed towards, ran to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidrav

Imp. Active

Form of √dru (to run) with upasarga abhi. Imperfect tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in that engagement (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, fight, engagement

From sam + √grābh (to seize) or √gram (to go).

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle; name of the eldest Pandava

Compound of yudhi (in battle) and sthira (firm, steady).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (locative form) (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अमित्रजित् (amitrajit) - conqueror of foes (conqueror of foes, victorious over enemies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitrajit

amitrajit - conqueror of foes, victorious over enemies

Compound: a (not) + mitra (friend) + jit (conquering). One who conquers non-friends.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mitra+jit)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  From √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)