महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-192, verse-7

स्वभावगुप्तं नगरमापत्काले तु भारत ।
गोपयामास राजेन्द्र सर्वतः समलंकृतम् ॥७॥

7. svabhāvaguptaṁ nagaramāpatkāle tu bhārata ,
gopayāmāsa rājendra sarvataḥ samalaṁkṛtam.

7. svabhāvaguptam nagaram āpatkāle tu bhārata
gopayāmāsa rājendra sarvataḥ samalaṅkṛtam

7. bhārata rājendra tu āpatkāle svabhāvaguptam
sarvataḥ samalaṅkṛtam nagaram gopayāmāsa

7. But, O Bhārata (bhārata), O King of kings (rājendra), in a time of distress, he protected the city which was naturally well-protected and thoroughly adorned from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वभावगुप्तम् (svabhāvaguptam) - naturally well-protected (naturally protected, protected by its intrinsic nature)

• नगरम् (nagaram) - the city

• आपत्काले (āpatkāle) - in time of distress, in an emergency

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata! (vocative, addressing the listener) (O descendant of Bharata! O Bhārata!)

• गोपयामास (gopayāmāsa) - protected, guarded

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings! (vocative, addressing the listener) (O King of kings! O supreme ruler!)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

• समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - thoroughly adorned (well-adorned, thoroughly decorated, embellished)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वभावगुप्तम् (svabhāvaguptam) - naturally well-protected (naturally protected, protected by its intrinsic nature)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabhāvagupta

svabhāvagupta - naturally protected

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bhāva+gupta)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• bhāva – nature, state of being, intrinsic nature (bhāva)
  noun (masculine)
• gupta – protected, hidden, guarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gup' (to protect).
  Root: gup (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - the city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

आपत्काले (āpatkāle) - in time of distress, in an emergency

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āpatkāla

āpatkāla - time of distress/calamity

Compound type : tatpurusha (āpad+kāla)

• āpad – calamity, distress, misfortune
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata! (vocative, addressing the listener) (O descendant of Bharata! O Bhārata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

गोपयामास (gopayāmāsa) - protected, guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gopay

Denominative verb, perfect tense

Denominative verb from 'gopa' (cowherd) or root 'gup' (to protect), perfect tense.

Root: gup (class 10)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings! (vocative, addressing the listener) (O King of kings! O supreme ruler!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, supreme ruler (rāja+indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - thoroughly adorned (well-adorned, thoroughly decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, completely decorated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to make, do) with prefixes 'sam' (completely) and 'alam' (sufficiently, beautifully).

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)