महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-192, verse-20

यक्षेणर्द्धिमता राजन्स्थूणाकर्णेन पालितम् ।
तद्भयादेव च जनो विसर्जयति तद्वनम् ॥२०॥

20. yakṣeṇarddhimatā rājansthūṇākarṇena pālitam ,
tadbhayādeva ca jano visarjayati tadvanam.

20. yakṣeṇa ṛddhimatā rājan sthūṇākarṇena pālitam
tat bhayāt eva ca janaḥ visarjayati tat vanam

20. rājan yakṣeṇa ṛddhimatā sthūṇākarṇena pālitam
tat vanam tat bhayāt eva ca janaḥ visarjayati

20. O king, that forest, protected by the prosperous yakṣa (yakṣa) Sthūṇākarṇa, people abandon it out of fear of him.

Words meanings summery:

• यक्षेण (yakṣeṇa) - by a yakṣa, by a nature spirit

• ऋद्धिमता (ṛddhimatā) - by the prosperous, by the mighty, by the powerful

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• स्थूणाकर्णेन (sthūṇākarṇena) - by Sthūṇākarṇa

• पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded, maintained

• तत् (tat) - that

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• जनः (janaḥ) - people, person

• विसर्जयति (visarjayati) - abandons, leaves, dismisses

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

Words meanings and morphology

यक्षेण (yakṣeṇa) - by a yakṣa, by a nature spirit

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of benevolent nature-spirits, often guardians of treasures

ऋद्धिमता (ṛddhimatā) - by the prosperous, by the mighty, by the powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛddhimat

ṛddhimat - prosperous, mighty, powerful, having wealth or supernatural power (ṛddhi)

Derived from ṛddhi with the possessive suffix -mat.

Note: Agrees with yakṣeṇa.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स्थूणाकर्णेन (sthūṇākarṇena) - by Sthūṇākarṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sthūṇākarṇa

sthūṇākarṇa - Sthūṇākarṇa (proper name of a yakṣa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthūṇā+karṇa)

• sthūṇā – post, pillar, column
  noun (feminine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded, maintained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pālita

pālita - protected, guarded, kept, cherished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pāl (to protect) with the past passive participle suffix -ita.

Root: √pāl (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vanam'.

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जनः (janaḥ) - people, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

विसर्जयति (visarjayati) - abandons, leaves, dismisses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of visarjayati

Causative, Present Tense

Derived from the root √sṛj (to create, emit) with the prefix vi- and causative suffix -aya. Present indicative.

Prefix: vi

Root: √sṛj (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Direct object of 'visarjayati', refers to 'vanam'.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket