महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-192, verse-27

आपन्नो मे पिता यक्ष नचिराद्विनशिष्यति ।
अभियास्यति संक्रुद्धो दशार्णाधिपतिर्हि तम् ॥२७॥

27. āpanno me pitā yakṣa nacirādvinaśiṣyati ,
abhiyāsyati saṁkruddho daśārṇādhipatirhi tam.

27. āpannaḥ me pitā yakṣa nacirāt vinaśiṣyati
abhiyāsyati saṃkruddhaḥ daśārṇādhipatiḥ hi tam

27. yakṣa me pitā āpannaḥ (asti),
nacirāt vinaśiṣyati hi saṃkruddhaḥ daśārṇādhipatiḥ tam abhiyāsyati

27. “O yaksha, my father is in distress and will perish soon. For the lord of Daśārṇa, enraged, will indeed attack him.”

Words meanings summery:

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - fallen into distress (distressed, in danger, afflicted, obtained)

• मे (me) - my, of me

• पिता (pitā) - father

• यक्ष (yakṣa) - O yaksha!

• नचिरात् (nacirāt) - soon, in a short time, not long after

• विनशिष्यति (vinaśiṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed, will be lost

• अभियास्यति (abhiyāsyati) - will attack, will march against, will approach

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry, furious

• दशार्णाधिपतिः (daśārṇādhipatiḥ) - the lord of Daśārṇa (a country/region)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Shikhandi's father) (him, that one (masculine))

Words meanings and morphology

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - fallen into distress (distressed, in danger, afflicted, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - fallen into, attained, afflicted, distressed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-pad (to obtain, fall into, suffer)

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

यक्ष (yakṣa) - O yaksha!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of semi-divine beings, often guardians of wealth; a celestial spirit

Root: yaj (class 1)

नचिरात् (nacirāt) - soon, in a short time, not long after

(indeclinable)

Ablative of nacira (not long) functioning as an adverb

विनशिष्यति (vinaśiṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed, will be lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vinaś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

अभियास्यति (abhiyāsyati) - will attack, will march against, will approach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of abhiyā

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-kudh (to be very angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: kudh (class 4)

दशार्णाधिपतिः (daśārṇādhipatiḥ) - the lord of Daśārṇa (a country/region)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśārṇādhipati

daśārṇādhipati - ruler of Daśārṇa (an ancient country)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśārṇa+adhipati)

• daśārṇa – name of a country or region
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, chief, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Shikhandi's father) (him, that one (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)