महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-192, verse-26
ततः शिखण्डी तत्सर्वमखिलेन न्यवेदयत् ।
तस्मै यक्षप्रधानाय स्थूणाकर्णाय भारत ॥२६॥
तस्मै यक्षप्रधानाय स्थूणाकर्णाय भारत ॥२६॥
26. tataḥ śikhaṇḍī tatsarvamakhilena nyavedayat ,
tasmai yakṣapradhānāya sthūṇākarṇāya bhārata.
tasmai yakṣapradhānāya sthūṇākarṇāya bhārata.
26.
tataḥ śikhaṇḍī tat sarvam akhilena nyavedayat
tasmai yakṣapradhānāya sthūṇākarṇāya bhārata
tasmai yakṣapradhānāya sthūṇākarṇāya bhārata
26.
bhārata tataḥ śikhaṇḍī tat sarvam akhilena
tasmai yakṣapradhānāya sthūṇākarṇāya nyavedayat
tasmai yakṣapradhānāya sthūṇākarṇāya nyavedayat
26.
Then, O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), Shikhandi reported that entire matter in full detail to that chief of the yakshas, Sthūṇākarṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi (a proper noun)
- तत् (tat) - that, that matter (neuter)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- अखिलेन (akhilena) - entirely, completely, in full detail
- न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, announced, presented
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that (masculine)
- यक्षप्रधानाय (yakṣapradhānāya) - to the chief of the yakshas
- स्थूणाकर्णाय (sthūṇākarṇāya) - to Sthūṇākarṇa (proper name of the yaksha chief)
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi (a proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a character in the Mahabharata)
तत् (tat) - that, that matter (neuter)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, entire
अखिलेन (akhilena) - entirely, completely, in full detail
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, whole, complete, unbroken (lit. 'without a gap')
Negative prefix 'a-' + khila (gap, deficiency)
Note: Used adverbially here
न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, announced, presented
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of niveday
Causative stem
Causative of ni-vid (to make known)
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 6)
तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that (masculine)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
यक्षप्रधानाय (yakṣapradhānāya) - to the chief of the yakshas
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of yakṣapradhāna
yakṣapradhāna - chief of the yakshas
Compound type : tatpurusha (yakṣa+pradhāna)
- yakṣa – a class of semi-divine beings, a celestial spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - pradhāna – chief, principal, foremost, main
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
स्थूणाकर्णाय (sthūṇākarṇāya) - to Sthūṇākarṇa (proper name of the yaksha chief)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of sthūṇākarṇa
sthūṇākarṇa - Sthūṇākarṇa (a proper name, literally 'pillar-eared')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sthūṇā+karṇa)
- sthūṇā – pillar, post, column
noun (feminine) - karṇa – ear
noun (masculine)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, a native of India
Derived from Bharata, name of an ancient king