महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-30

ते व्यतीत्य तमध्वानं क्षिप्रं श्येना इवाशुगाः ।
उच्चैः सूर्यमुपप्लव्यं शार्ङ्गधन्वानमावहन् ॥३०॥

30. te vyatītya tamadhvānaṁ kṣipraṁ śyenā ivāśugāḥ ,
uccaiḥ sūryamupaplavyaṁ śārṅgadhanvānamāvahan.

30. te vyatītya tam adhvanam kṣipram śyenāḥ iva āśugāḥ
uccaiḥ sūryam upaplavyam śārṅgadhanvānam āvahan

30. te āśugāḥ śyenāḥ iva kṣipram tam adhvanam vyatītya
uccaiḥ sūryam upaplavyam śārṅgadhanvānam āvahan

30. Having quickly traversed that path like swift falcons, they carried the wielder of the Śārṅga bow (Krishna) high up, as if approaching the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (horses) (they)

• व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having passed, having traversed, having overcome

• तम् (tam) - that (path) (that, him)

• अध्वनम् (adhvanam) - path, road, journey, distance

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - falcons, eagles

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• आशुगाः (āśugāḥ) - swift-moving, fast

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high up (high, upwards, loudly)

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

• उपप्लव्यम् (upaplavyam) - as if approaching/reaching (the vicinity of) (to be approached, attainable, approaching)

• शार्ङ्गधन्वानम् (śārṅgadhanvānam) - Krishna (who wields the Śārṅga bow) (the one who has the Śārṅga bow)

• आवहन् (āvahan) - they carried, they brought

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (horses) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having passed, having traversed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati'.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (path) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अध्वनम् (adhvanam) - path, road, journey, distance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, journey, distance, way

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - falcons, eagles

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śyena

śyena - falcon, eagle, hawk

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

आशुगाः (āśugāḥ) - swift-moving, fast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, fast (literally 'going quickly')

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – quick, swift, rapid
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high up (high, upwards, loudly)

(indeclinable)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

उपप्लव्यम् (upaplavyam) - as if approaching/reaching (the vicinity of) (to be approached, attainable, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaplavya

upaplavya - to be approached, attainable, approaching, near

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root 'plu' (to float, go) with prefix 'upa'. Can also be understood adverbially or as a noun-like object in context.

Prefix: upa

Root: plu (class 1)

शार्ङ्गधन्वानम् (śārṅgadhanvānam) - Krishna (who wields the Śārṅga bow) (the one who has the Śārṅga bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śārṅgadhanvan

śārṅgadhanvan - one whose bow is Śārṅga; an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śārṅga+dhanus)

• śārṅga – name of Krishna's bow; made from horn
  noun (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

आवहन् (āvahan) - they carried, they brought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect 3rd plural

From root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vah (class 1)