महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-135, verse-25
ततः प्रयाते दाशार्हे कुरवः संगता मिथः ।
जजल्पुर्महदाश्चर्यं केशवे परमाद्भुतम् ॥२५॥
जजल्पुर्महदाश्चर्यं केशवे परमाद्भुतम् ॥२५॥
25. tataḥ prayāte dāśārhe kuravaḥ saṁgatā mithaḥ ,
jajalpurmahadāścaryaṁ keśave paramādbhutam.
jajalpurmahadāścaryaṁ keśave paramādbhutam.
25.
tataḥ prayāte dāśārhe kuravaḥ saṃgatāḥ mithaḥ
jajalpuḥ mahat āścaryam keśave parama adbhutam
jajalpuḥ mahat āścaryam keśave parama adbhutam
25.
dāśārhe prayāte tataḥ kuravaḥ mithaḥ saṃgatāḥ
keśave mahat parama adbhutam āścaryam jajalpuḥ
keśave mahat parama adbhutam āścaryam jajalpuḥ
25.
Then, after Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa) had departed, the Kurus assembled together and discussed among themselves the great and supremely astonishing wonder concerning Keśava (Kṛṣṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
- प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, in the departed one
- दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - about Daśārha (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa) (in Daśārha, about Daśārha)
- कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus
- संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, met, joined together
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, among themselves
- जजल्पुः (jajalpuḥ) - they spoke, they murmured, they discussed
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, important
- आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, surprise, marvel, astonishment
- केशवे (keśave) - about Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (about Keśava)
- परम (parama) - supreme, highest, excellent
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvellous, astonishing
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
(indeclinable)
From pronoun 'tad' + 'tas'-suffix
प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, in the departed one
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta
prayāta - departed, gone forth, set out
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-√yā (to go forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - about Daśārha (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa) (in Daśārha, about Daśārha)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha, a Yādava prince, Kṛṣṇa
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa. Used in a locative absolute construction.
कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - a descendant of Kuru, the Kuru dynasty (often refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)
संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, met, joined together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgata
saṁgata - assembled, met, joined together
Past Passive Participle
Derived from saṃ-√gam (to come together)
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `kuravaḥ`.
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, among themselves
(indeclinable)
जजल्पुः (jajalpuḥ) - they spoke, they murmured, they discussed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of jalp
Perfect tense (liṭ), reduplicated
Root: jalp (class 1)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, important
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
Note: Adjective modifying `āścaryam`.
आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, surprise, marvel, astonishment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya
āścarya - wonder, surprise, marvel, astonishment
Note: Object of `jajalpuḥ`.
केशवे (keśave) - about Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (about Keśava)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')
Note: Denotes the subject of the wonder.
परम (parama) - supreme, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - highest, best, supreme, ultimate
Note: Adjective modifying `adbhutam`.
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvellous, astonishing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, strange
Note: Adjective modifying `āścaryam`.