महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-23

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अभिवाद्याथ तां कृष्णः कृत्वा चाभिप्रदक्षिणम् ।
निश्चक्राम महाबाहुः सिंहखेलगतिस्ततः ॥२३॥

23. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
abhivādyātha tāṁ kṛṣṇaḥ kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇam ,
niścakrāma mahābāhuḥ siṁhakhelagatistataḥ.

23. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca | abhivādya atha tām kṛṣṇaḥ kṛtvā ca
abhipradakṣiṇam | niścakrāma mahābāhuḥ siṃhakhelagatiḥ tataḥ

23. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca atha mahābāhuḥ kṛṣṇaḥ tām abhivādya
ca abhipradakṣiṇam kṛtvā siṃhakhelagatiḥ tataḥ niścakrāma

23. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then, the mighty-armed Kṛṣṇa, having greeted her (Kuntī) and performed a reverential circumambulation, departed from there with the majestic gait of a playful lion.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having respectfully greeted (having saluted, having greeted)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, moreover)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Kuntī) (her, that (feminine))

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (proper noun)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - reverential circumambulation (circumambulation (clockwise, reverential))

• निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - departed, went out

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Kṛṣṇa) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• सिंहखेलगतिः (siṁhakhelagatiḥ) - having the gait of a playful lion

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (from there, then)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

Note: The narrator.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect, 3rd person singular

root vac (2nd class, parasmaipada), perfect form (v-v-vac -> uvāca)

Root: vac (class 2)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having respectfully greeted (having saluted, having greeted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root vad with upasarga abhi, absolutivum (suffix -ya after upasarga)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her (Kuntī) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, her

Note: Object of abhivādya. Refers to Kuntī.

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa

Note: Subject of niścakrāma.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root kṛ, absolutivum (suffix -tvā)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - reverential circumambulation (circumambulation (clockwise, reverential))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhipradakṣiṇa

abhipradakṣiṇa - circumambulation (keeping the right side towards the object)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of kṛtvā.

निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - departed, went out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kram

Perfect, 3rd person singular

from root kram with upasarga nis, perfect form

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Kṛṣṇa) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇaḥ.

सिंहखेलगतिः (siṁhakhelagatiḥ) - having the gait of a playful lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhakhelagati

siṁhakhelagati - having the gait of a playful lion

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+khela+gati)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• khela – playful, sportful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: khel (class 1)
• gati – gait, movement, course
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇaḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (from there, then)

(indeclinable)