महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-29

ते पिबन्त इवाकाशं दारुकेण प्रचोदिताः ।
हया जग्मुर्महावेगा मनोमारुतरंहसः ॥२९॥

29. te pibanta ivākāśaṁ dārukeṇa pracoditāḥ ,
hayā jagmurmahāvegā manomārutaraṁhasaḥ.

29. te pibantaḥ iva ākāśam dārukeṇa pracoditāḥ
hayāḥ jagmuḥ mahāvegāḥ manomārutaraṃhasaḥ

29. dārukeṇa pracoditāḥ te hayāḥ ākāśam pibantaḥ
iva mahāvegāḥ manomārutaraṃhasaḥ jagmuḥ

29. Driven by Dāruka, the horses, of great speed and with the impetus of the mind and wind, went as if drinking the very sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (horses) (they)

• पिबन्तः (pibantaḥ) - as if drinking (metaphor for extreme speed, covering vast distances) (drinking)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• दारुकेण (dārukeṇa) - by Dāruka (Krishna's charioteer) (by Dāruka)

• प्रचोदिताः (pracoditāḥ) - driven, urged, impelled

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they moved

• महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - of great speed, very swift

• मनोमारुतरंहसः (manomārutaraṁhasaḥ) - whose speed is like that of the mind and wind

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (horses) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पिबन्तः (pibantaḥ) - as if drinking (metaphor for extreme speed, covering vast distances) (drinking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pibat

pibat - drinking

Present Active Participle

From root 'pā' (to drink), present active participle.

Root: pā (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

दारुकेण (dārukeṇa) - by Dāruka (Krishna's charioteer) (by Dāruka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (name of Krishna's charioteer)

प्रचोदिताः (pracoditāḥ) - driven, urged, impelled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pracodita

pracodita - driven, urged, impelled, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root 'cud' (to urge, impel) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 1)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they moved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect 3rd plural

From root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+vega)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

मनोमारुतरंहसः (manomārutaraṁhasaḥ) - whose speed is like that of the mind and wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manomārutaraṃhas

manomārutaraṁhas - whose speed is like that of the mind and wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manas+māruta+raṃhas)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• māruta – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raṃh (class 1)