महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-26

प्रमूढा पृथिवी सर्वा मृत्युपाशसिता कृता ।
दुर्योधनस्य बालिश्यान्नैतदस्तीति चाब्रुवन् ॥२६॥

26. pramūḍhā pṛthivī sarvā mṛtyupāśasitā kṛtā ,
duryodhanasya bāliśyānnaitadastīti cābruvan.

26. pramūḍhā pṛthivī sarvā mṛtyupāśasitā kṛtā
duryodhanasya bāliśyāt na etat asti iti ca abruvan

26. duryodhanasya bāliśyāt sarvā pṛthivī pramūḍhā
mṛtyupāśasitā kṛtā ca abruvan 'etat na asti' iti

26. The entire earth had been rendered completely bewildered and ensnared by the noose of death due to Duryodhana's foolishness. And they (the Kurus) declared, 'This (terrible situation) should not be!'

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमूढा (pramūḍhā) - completely bewildered, utterly deluded, infatuated

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, the world

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

• मृत्युपाशसिता (mṛtyupāśasitā) - bound by the noose of death, ensnared by death's fetters

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, rendered

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• बालिश्यात् (bāliśyāt) - from foolishness, due to foolishness

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमूढा (pramūḍhā) - completely bewildered, utterly deluded, infatuated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pramūḍha

pramūḍha - bewildered, deluded, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√muh (to be bewildered)

Prefix: pra

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `pṛthivī`.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, the world

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with `pṛthivī`.

मृत्युपाशसिता (mṛtyupāśasitā) - bound by the noose of death, ensnared by death's fetters

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛtyupāśasita

mṛtyupāśasita - bound by the noose of death

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, formed from mṛtyupāśa and sita (bound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+pāśa+sita)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• pāśa – noose, snare, fetter
  noun (masculine)
• sita – bound, tied, fastened
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √si (to bind)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `pṛthivī`.

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, rendered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, rendered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Acts as the main verb (passive perfect tense) with `pṛthivī` as subject, and `pramūḍhā`, `mṛtyupāśasitā` as predicates.

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Possessive, modifies `bāliśyāt`.

बालिश्यात् (bāliśyāt) - from foolishness, due to foolishness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bāliśya

bāliśya - foolishness, childishness, immaturity

Note: Indicates the cause.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `asti`.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the situation described.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Inside the direct speech.

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of the direct speech.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjoins the main statement with the direct speech.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense (laṅ), root √brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Refers to the Kurus.