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5,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-11

सर्वधर्मविशेषज्ञां स्नुषां पाण्डोर्महात्मनः ।
ब्रूया माधव कल्याणीं कृष्णां कृष्ण यशस्विनीम् ॥११॥
11. sarvadharmaviśeṣajñāṁ snuṣāṁ pāṇḍormahātmanaḥ ,
brūyā mādhava kalyāṇīṁ kṛṣṇāṁ kṛṣṇa yaśasvinīm.
11. sarvadharmaviśeṣajñām snuṣām pāṇḍoḥ mahātmanaḥ
brūyāḥ mādhava kalyāṇīm kṛṣṇām kṛṣṇa yaśasvinīm
11. mādhava kṛṣṇa,
(tvam) sarvadharmaviśeṣajñām mahātmanaḥ pāṇḍoḥ snuṣām kalyāṇīm kṛṣṇām yaśasvinīm brūyāḥ.
11. O Kṛṣṇa, O Mādhava, you should speak to the glorious and excellent Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), the daughter-in-law (snusām) of the great-souled (mahātmanaḥ) Pāṇḍu, who is well-versed (sarvadharmaviśeṣajñāṃ) in all specific principles of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वधर्मविशेषज्ञाम् (sarvadharmaviśeṣajñām) - knowing all specific aspects of dharma (natural law)
  • स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law
  • पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble
  • ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell/speak
  • माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
  • कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - auspicious, excellent, beautiful
  • कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), the dark one
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
  • यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous, renowned

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वधर्मविशेषज्ञाम् (sarvadharmaviśeṣajñām) - knowing all specific aspects of dharma (natural law)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvadharmaviśeṣajña
sarvadharmaviśeṣajña - knowledgeable in all particularities of dharma
Compound of sarva (all), dharma (natural law), viśeṣa (particularity), and jña (knower)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dharma+viśeṣa+jña)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness (dharma)
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • viśeṣa – particularity, distinction, specific aspect
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root śiṣ (to distinguish) with upasarga vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'kṛṣṇām'.
स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā
snuṣā - daughter-in-law
Note: Object of 'brūyāḥ', referring to Draupadī.
पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
Note: Possessive, modifying 'snuṣām'.
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (ātman)
Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (soul)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective
  • ātman – soul, self, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍoḥ'.
ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell/speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū
Optative mood, 2nd person singular form of root brū
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: Subject is implied "you" (Kṛṣṇa).
माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - descendant of Madhu, husband of Lakṣmī, a name of Kṛṣṇa
Note: Vocative address to Kṛṣṇa.
कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - auspicious, excellent, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, excellent, blessed, beautiful
Feminine form of kalyāṇa
Note: Modifies 'kṛṣṇām'.
कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), the dark one
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - the dark one, a name of Draupadī
Feminine form of kṛṣṇa
Note: Object of 'brūyāḥ'.
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - dark, Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity)
Note: Vocative address to Kṛṣṇa (distinct from Mādhava but referring to the same person).
यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous, renowned
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī
yaśasvinī - glorious, famous, renowned
Feminine form of yaśasvin, derived from yaśas (fame) with suffix -vin
Note: Modifies 'kṛṣṇām'.