महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-3

एष जेष्यति संग्रामे कुरून्सर्वान्समागतान् ।
भीमसेनद्वितीयश्च लोकमुद्वर्तयिष्यति ॥३॥

3. eṣa jeṣyati saṁgrāme kurūnsarvānsamāgatān ,
bhīmasenadvitīyaśca lokamudvartayiṣyati.

3. eṣaḥ jeṣyati saṅgrāme kurūn sarvān samāgatān
| bhīmasenadvitīyaḥ ca lokam udvartayiṣyati

3. eṣaḥ saṅgrāme sarvān samāgatān kurūn jeṣyati ca
bhīmasenadvitīyaḥ (san) lokam udvartayiṣyati

3. This one will conquer all the assembled Kurus in battle. And, with Bhīmasena as his second, he will uplift the world.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (this, this one)

• जेष्यति (jeṣyati) - will conquer, will win

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• कुरून् (kurūn) - The Kauravas, the antagonists in the Mahābhārata war. (the Kurus)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - All of the Kurus. (all, every)

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - The Kurus who have gathered for battle. (assembled, gathered)

• भीमसेनद्वितीयः (bhīmasenadvitīyaḥ) - Arjuna will have Bhīmasena as his primary helper or lieutenant. (having Bhīmasena as second, accompanied by Bhīmasena)

• च (ca) - Connects the two clauses. (and, also)

• लोकम् (lokam) - Humanity, the world's order. (the world, people, realm)

• उद्वर्तयिष्यति (udvartayiṣyati) - Will restore order and prosperity to the world. (will uplift, will raise up, will cause to prosper)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject.

जेष्यति (jeṣyati) - will conquer, will win

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji

Future active

From root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'eṣaḥ'.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

From sam + grām (to fight). Compound sam-grāma as coming together of villages/hosts.

Root: grām (class 1)

Note: Location of conquest.

कुरून् (kurūn) - The Kauravas, the antagonists in the Mahābhārata war. (the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

Note: Object of 'jeṣyati'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - All of the Kurus. (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'kurūn'.

समागतान् (samāgatān) - The Kurus who have gathered for battle. (assembled, gathered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

From sam + ā + root gam (to go) + kta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kurūn'.

भीमसेनद्वितीयः (bhīmasenadvitīyaḥ) - Arjuna will have Bhīmasena as his primary helper or lieutenant. (having Bhīmasena as second, accompanied by Bhīmasena)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenadvitīya

bhīmasenadvitīya - having Bhīmasena as a companion/second

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhīmasena (name) + dvitīya (second).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīmasena+dvitīya)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dvitīya – second, companion, helper
  adjective
  From dvi (two)

Note: Predicate adjective, describes 'eṣaḥ'.

च (ca) - Connects the two clauses. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लोकम् (lokam) - Humanity, the world's order. (the world, people, realm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

From root lok (to see)

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of 'udvartayiṣyati'.

उद्वर्तयिष्यति (udvartayiṣyati) - Will restore order and prosperity to the world. (will uplift, will raise up, will cause to prosper)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of udvartay

Future active (causative)

Causative from ud + root vṛt (to turn, exist). ud-vṛt means to rise up. The causative ud-vartay means to cause to rise up, to uplift.

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'eṣaḥ'.