महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-12

युक्तमेतन्महाभागे कुले जाते यशस्विनि ।
यन्मे पुत्रेषु सर्वेषु यथावत्त्वमवर्तिथाः ॥१२॥

12. yuktametanmahābhāge kule jāte yaśasvini ,
yanme putreṣu sarveṣu yathāvattvamavartithāḥ.

12. yuktam etad mahābhāge kule jāte yaśasvini yat
me putreṣu sarveṣu yathāvat tvam avartithāḥ

12. mahābhāge yaśasvini jāte kule (bhavatī),
etad yuktam yat tvam me sarveṣu putreṣu yathāvat avartithāḥ.

12. O fortunate one (mahābhāge), O glorious one (yaśasvinī), born into a noble family, this is proper: that you have behaved appropriately towards all my sons.

Words meanings summery:

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - fitting, proper, right

• एतद् (etad) - this

• महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O greatly fortunate one, O blessed one

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जाते (jāte) - born, originated

• यशस्विनि (yaśasvini) - O glorious one, O famous one

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• मे (me) - my, of me

• पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - towards sons, among sons

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अवर्तिथाः (avartithāḥ) - you behaved, you acted

Words meanings and morphology

युक्तम् (yuktam) - fitting, proper, right

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, fit, proper, engaged (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join) with suffix -kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective.

एतद् (etad) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Neuter singular nominative/accusative of 'etad'

Note: Subject.

महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O greatly fortunate one, O blessed one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, greatly blessed

Feminine vocative form of mahābhāga (compound of mahat (great) and bhāga (fortune))

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, noble
  adjective
  Stem 'mahat' (nominative 'mahān')
• bhāga – fortune, share, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhaj (to divide, share, obtain)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Address to Draupadī.

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race

Note: Locative indicating where she was born.

जाते (jāte) - born, originated

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan (to be born) with suffix -kta

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied "you" (Draupadī).

यशस्विनि (yaśasvini) - O glorious one, O famous one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvinī - glorious, famous, renowned

Feminine vocative form of yaśasvin, derived from yaśas (fame) with suffix -vin

Note: Address to Draupadī, agreeing with 'mahābhāge'.

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun used as a conjunction

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Genitive singular of 'mad' (asmad)

Note: Enclitic form.

पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - towards sons, among sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

Note: Indicates relation "towards".

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, complete

Locative plural masculine/neuter of 'sarva'

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from 'yathā' (as) + 'vat' (like)

Note: Modifies 'avartithāḥ'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Nominative singular of 'tvad' (asmad)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

अवर्तिथाः (avartithāḥ) - you behaved, you acted

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vṛt

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 2nd person singular, ātmanepada form of root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to Draupadī's past actions.