महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-21

तयोश्चैतदवज्ञानं यत्सा कृष्णा सभागता ।
दुःशासनश्च यद्भीमं कटुकान्यभ्यभाषत ।
पश्यतां कुरुवीराणां तच्च संस्मारयेः पुनः ॥२१॥

21. tayoścaitadavajñānaṁ yatsā kṛṣṇā sabhāgatā ,
duḥśāsanaśca yadbhīmaṁ kaṭukānyabhyabhāṣata ,
paśyatāṁ kuruvīrāṇāṁ tacca saṁsmārayeḥ punaḥ.

21. tayoḥ ca etat avajñānam yat sā kṛṣṇā
sabhāgatā duḥśāsanaḥ ca yat bhīmam
kaṭukāni abhyabhāṣata paśyatām
kuruvīrāṇām tat ca saṃsmārayeḥ punaḥ

21. tayoḥ ca etat avajñānam yat sā kṛṣṇā
sabhāgatā ca yat duḥśāsanaḥ bhīmam
kaṭukāni abhyabhāṣata kuruvīrāṇām
paśyatām tat ca punaḥ saṃsmārayeḥ

21. You should remind them again of these two insults: that Draupadī was brought into the assembly, and that Duḥśāsana spoke harsh words to Bhīma while the Kuru warriors were watching.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Duryodhana and Duḥśāsana (of them, of those two)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतत् (etat) - this (insult) (this)

• अवज्ञानम् (avajñānam) - insult, disrespect, disregard

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunctive) (that which, because)

• सा (sā) - she (Draupadī) (she, that (feminine))

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Draupadī (dark-complexioned))

• सभागता (sabhāgatā) - brought into the assembly (forcibly) (brought into the assembly, having come to the assembly)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunctive) (that which, because)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma (to Bhīma, Bhīma)

• कटुकानि (kaṭukāni) - harsh words (harsh, bitter, cruel (words))

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke (harshly) (spoke, addressed)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - in the presence of (the Kuru warriors) (of those seeing, while seeing, in the sight of)

• कुरुवीराणाम् (kuruvīrāṇām) - of the Kuru warriors

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• संस्मारयेः (saṁsmārayeḥ) - you should remind

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Duryodhana and Duḥśāsana (of them, of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and Duḥśāsana.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (insult) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

अवज्ञानम् (avajñānam) - insult, disrespect, disregard

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avajñāna

avajñāna - disregard, contempt, insult

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunctive) (that which, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle introducing a clause.

सा (sā) - she (Draupadī) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Draupadī (dark-complexioned))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī

सभागता (sabhāgatā) - brought into the assembly (forcibly) (brought into the assembly, having come to the assembly)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhāgata

sabhāgata - come to an assembly, brought into an assembly

Past Passive Participle

from sam-bhā-gata

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+gata)

• sabhā – assembly, council
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, come
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes Kṛṣṇā.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper noun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunctive) (that which, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle introducing a clause.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma (to Bhīma, Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper noun)

Note: Object of the verb abhyabhāṣata.

कटुकानि (kaṭukāni) - harsh words (harsh, bitter, cruel (words))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kaṭuka

kaṭuka - harsh, bitter, cruel

Note: Implicitly refers to 'words'.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke (harshly) (spoke, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect, middle voice, 3rd person singular

root bhāṣ (1st class, ātmanepada), imperfect form

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Preceded by upasarga abhi.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - in the presence of (the Kuru warriors) (of those seeing, while seeing, in the sight of)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

from root dṛś (paśya-), present active participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kuruvīrāṇām.

कुरुवीराणाम् (kuruvīrāṇām) - of the Kuru warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuruvīra

kuruvīra - Kuru hero/warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+vīra)

• kuru – Kuru (dynasty/territory)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Object of saṃsmārayeḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संस्मारयेः (saṁsmārayeḥ) - you should remind

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of smṛ

Optative, causative, 2nd person singular

causative stem smāray, optative form

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Causative verb.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)