महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-135, verse-27

ततो निर्याय नगरात्प्रययौ पुरुषोत्तमः ।
मन्त्रयामास च तदा कर्णेन सुचिरं सह ॥२७॥

27. tato niryāya nagarātprayayau puruṣottamaḥ ,
mantrayāmāsa ca tadā karṇena suciraṁ saha.

27. tataḥ niryāya nagarāt prāyayau puruṣottamaḥ
mantrayāmāsa ca tadā karṇena suciram saha

27. puruṣottamaḥ nagarāt niryāya tataḥ prāyayau
ca tadā karṇena saha suciram mantrayāmāsa

27. Then, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣottama, Kṛṣṇa), having departed from the city, proceeded. And at that time, he consulted with Karṇa for a long period.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• निर्याय (niryāya) - having gone out, having departed, having exited

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went, he proceeded, he set forth

• पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa-uttama, Kṛṣṇa) (the best of men, the supreme person)

• मन्त्रयामास (mantrayāmāsa) - he consulted, he deliberated

• च (ca) - and, also

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

• सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a long time, for a very long period

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' + 'tas'-suffix

निर्याय (niryāya) - having gone out, having departed, having exited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from nir-√yā (to go)

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Source of departure.

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went, he proceeded, he set forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prāyā

Perfect tense (liṭ), reduplicated

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is `puruṣottamaḥ`.

पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa-uttama, Kṛṣṇa) (the best of men, the supreme person)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best of men, supreme person, epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

मन्त्रयामास (mantrayāmāsa) - he consulted, he deliberated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mantr

Periphrastic Perfect tense (liṭ), derived from √mantr

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect with auxiliary `ās` (to sit/be).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Expresses accompaniment with `saha`.

सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a long time, for a very long period

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sucira

sucira - very long (time), for a long time

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+cira)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• cira – long (time), ancient
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating duration.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)