महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-22, verse-5

समवेतेषु सूतेषु तानुवाचोपकीचकः ।
हन्यतां शीघ्रमसती यत्कृते कीचको हतः ॥५॥

5. samaveteṣu sūteṣu tānuvācopakīcakaḥ ,
hanyatāṁ śīghramasatī yatkṛte kīcako hataḥ.

5. samaveteṣu sūteṣu tān uvāca upakīcakaḥ
hanyatām śīghram asatī yatkṛte kīcakaḥ hataḥ

5. When the charioteers had gathered, Upakīcaka spoke to them: "Let that unchaste woman be quickly slain, on account of whom Kīcaka was killed."

Words meanings summery:

• समवेतेषु (samaveteṣu) - assembled, gathered

• सूतेषु (sūteṣu) - among the charioteers

• तान् (tān) - the assembled charioteers (them)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, said

• उपकीचकः (upakīcakaḥ) - One of Kīcaka's brothers. (Upakīcaka (name))

• हन्यताम् (hanyatām) - let her be killed

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• असती (asatī) - Draupadī, labeled as 'unchaste' by the Kīcakas. (unchaste woman, bad woman)

• यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake, on account of whom

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (name)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

समवेतेषु (samaveteṣu) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of samaveta

samaveta - assembled, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ava-i (to come together, meet)

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies sūteṣu.

सूतेषु (sūteṣu) - among the charioteers

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

Note: Denotes the context for the action.

तान् (tān) - the assembled charioteers (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Object of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is upakīcakaḥ.

उपकीचकः (upakīcakaḥ) - One of Kīcaka's brothers. (Upakīcaka (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upakīcaka

upakīcaka - Upakīcaka (proper name, a brother of Kīcaka)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

हन्यताम् (hanyatām) - let her be killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of han

imperative passive

root han, imperative 3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is asatī.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying hanyatām.

असती (asatī) - Draupadī, labeled as 'unchaste' by the Kīcakas. (unchaste woman, bad woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asatī

asatī - unchaste woman, disloyal woman, bad woman

feminine form of asat (not good, not existing)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject of hanyatām.

यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake, on account of whom

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of 'kṛta' (done) with 'yat' (relative pronoun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yat+kṛta)

• yat – which, who, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to asatī.

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (proper name)

Note: Subject of hataḥ.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain

Past Passive Participle

from han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for kīcakaḥ.