महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-22, verse-18

स भीमसेनः प्राकारादारुज्य तरसा द्रुमम् ।
श्मशानाभिमुखः प्रायाद्यत्र ते कीचका गताः ॥१८॥

18. sa bhīmasenaḥ prākārādārujya tarasā drumam ,
śmaśānābhimukhaḥ prāyādyatra te kīcakā gatāḥ.

18. saḥ bhīmasenaḥ prākārāt ārujya tarasā drumam
śmaśānābhimukhaḥ prāyāt yatra te kīcakāḥ gatāḥ

18. That Bhīmasena, having forcibly torn a tree from the rampart, went towards the cremation ground where those Kīcakas had gone.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīmasena) (he, that)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• प्राकारात् (prākārāt) - from the city wall (from the rampart, from the wall)

• आरुज्य (ārujya) - having torn (a tree) (having broken, having torn, having pulled down)

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force (with force, quickly, rapidly)

• द्रुमम् (drumam) - a tree (tree)

• श्मशानाभिमुखः (śmaśānābhimukhaḥ) - towards the cremation ground (facing the cremation ground, towards the cemetery)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went (he went, proceeded)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• ते (te) - those (Kīcakas) (those)

• कीचकाः (kīcakāḥ) - the Kīcakas (a group of brothers) (Kīcakas (proper noun))

• गताः (gatāḥ) - had gone (gone, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīmasena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sin (class 1)

प्राकारात् (prākārāt) - from the city wall (from the rampart, from the wall)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prākāra

prākāra - rampart, enclosing wall, fence, fortification

Derived from prefix 'prā-' and root 'kṛ' (to strew, scatter)

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Indicates separation from.

आरुज्य (ārujya) - having torn (a tree) (having broken, having torn, having pulled down)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefix

Derived from root √ruj (to break, tear) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 7)

तरसा (tarasā) - with force (with force, quickly, rapidly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, speed, impetuosity, energy

Instrumental singular of 'taras', often used adverbially

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to describe the manner of action.

द्रुमम् (drumam) - a tree (tree)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru

Note: Object of 'ārujya'.

श्मशानाभिमुखः (śmaśānābhimukhaḥ) - towards the cremation ground (facing the cremation ground, towards the cemetery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śmaśānābhimukha

śmaśānābhimukha - facing towards or directed towards a cremation ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śmaśāna+abhimukha)

• śmaśāna – cremation ground, cemetery
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śmas
• abhimukha – facing, directed towards, confronting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'mukha' (face) with prefix 'abhi-'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: mukh

Note: Agrees with Bhīmasenaḥ.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went (he went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: pra

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place derived from the pronominal base 'ya'

ते (te) - those (Kīcakas) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the Kīcakas.

कीचकाः (kīcakāḥ) - the Kīcakas (a group of brothers) (Kīcakas (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (name of a general in the Mahābhārata, brother of Queen Sudeṣṇā); a kind of bamboo

गताः (gatāḥ) - had gone (gone, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, proceeded, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go), masculine nominative plural

Root: gam (class 1)