महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-22, verse-13

येषां ज्यातलनिर्घोषो विस्फूर्जितमिवाशनेः ।
व्यश्रूयत महायुद्धे भीमघोषस्तरस्विनाम् ॥१३॥

13. yeṣāṁ jyātalanirghoṣo visphūrjitamivāśaneḥ ,
vyaśrūyata mahāyuddhe bhīmaghoṣastarasvinām.

13. yeṣām jyātalnirghoṣaḥ visphūrjitam iva aśaneḥ
vi aśrūyata mahāyuddhe bhīmaghoṣaḥ tarasvinām

13. In the great battle, the terrible roar of those mighty ones—whose bowstring twang was heard like a clap of thunder—resounded.

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• ज्यातल्निर्घोषः (jyātalnirghoṣaḥ) - twang of the bowstring

• विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - a thunderclap, a roaring sound

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of lightning, of a thunderbolt

• वि (vi) - used as a preverb with 'aśrūyata' (away, apart, greatly)

• अश्रूयत (aśrūyata) - was heard

• महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle

• भीमघोषः (bhīmaghoṣaḥ) - terrible roar, dreadful sound

• तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - referring to mighty warriors (of the mighty ones, of the powerful ones)

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

ज्यातल्निर्घोषः (jyātalnirghoṣaḥ) - twang of the bowstring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyātalnirghoṣa

jyātalnirghoṣa - bowstring twang; sound made by striking the bowstring with the thumb

Compound type : tatpurusha (jyā+tala+nirghoṣa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• tala – palm (of hand), flat surface; striking (with the palm/thumb)
  noun (neuter)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, din
  noun (masculine)

विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - a thunderclap, a roaring sound

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of visphūrjita

visphūrjita - resounding, clapped, roared; a thunderclap, a roar

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sphurj' (to thunder, roar) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sphurj (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of lightning, of a thunderbolt

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - lightning, thunderbolt

वि (vi) - used as a preverb with 'aśrūyata' (away, apart, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Preverb/upasarga

अश्रूयत (aśrūyata) - was heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of śru

Imperfect Passive

Root 'śru' (5th class), Imperfect 3rd person singular passive, with preverb 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāyuddha

mahāyuddha - great battle

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+yuddha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)

भीमघोषः (bhīmaghoṣaḥ) - terrible roar, dreadful sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaghoṣa

bhīmaghoṣa - terrible sound, dreadful roar

Compound type : karmadharaya (bhīma+ghoṣa)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, din
  noun (masculine)

तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - referring to mighty warriors (of the mighty ones, of the powerful ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, strong, mighty, swift

Derived from 'taras' (speed, might) with suffix -vin