महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-22, verse-30

तद्दृष्ट्वा महदाश्चर्यं नरा नार्यश्च संगताः ।
विस्मयं परमं गत्वा नोचुः किंचन भारत ॥३०॥

30. taddṛṣṭvā mahadāścaryaṁ narā nāryaśca saṁgatāḥ ,
vismayaṁ paramaṁ gatvā nocuḥ kiṁcana bhārata.

30. tat dṛṣṭvā mahat āścaryam narāḥ nāryaḥ ca saṅgatāḥ
vismayam paramam gatvā na ūcuḥ kim cana bhārata

30. And seeing that great marvel, the men and women who had gathered there, experiencing extreme astonishment, said absolutely nothing, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, astonishment

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• च (ca) - and, also

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - gathered, assembled

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, extreme

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having attained (astonishment) (having gone, having obtained/reached)

• न (na) - not, no

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• किम् (kim) - what, anything

• चन (cana) - even, at all (used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sight of the slain Kīcakas.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, important

Note: Qualifies 'āścaryam'.

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, astonishment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, marvel, astonishment

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

Note: Subject of 'ūcuḥ'.

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

Note: Subject of 'ūcuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - gathered, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine/feminine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - gathered, assembled, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go) with prefix saṃ-.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'narāḥ' and 'nāryaḥ'.

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Note: Object of 'gatvā'.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, extreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate

Note: Qualifies 'vismayam'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having attained (astonishment) (having gone, having obtained/reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from √gam (to go) with suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'ūcuḥ'.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect Active 3rd Plural

Derived from √vac (to speak), perfect tense (lit) has an irregular stem 'ūc-'.

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what, anything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, anything

Note: In combination with 'cana' it means 'anything at all'.

चन (cana) - even, at all (used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns)

(indeclinable)

Note: Together with 'kim', forms 'kim cana' meaning 'anything at all'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a king of the Pūru dynasty