महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-22, verse-3

पोथितं भीमसेनेन तमिन्द्रेणेव दानवम् ।
संस्कारयितुमिच्छन्तो बहिर्नेतुं प्रचक्रमुः ॥३॥

3. pothitaṁ bhīmasenena tamindreṇeva dānavam ,
saṁskārayitumicchanto bahirnetuṁ pracakramuḥ.

3. pothitam bhīmasenena tam indreṇa iva dānavam
saṃskārayitum icchantaḥ bahiḥ netum pracakramuḥ

3. Desiring to perform the funeral rites (saṃskāra), they began to carry outside him, who had been battered by Bhīmasena just as a Dānava demon is battered by Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• पोथितम् (pothitam) - battered, pounded, crushed

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• तम् (tam) - him

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• दानवम् (dānavam) - Dānava, demon

• संस्कारयितुम् (saṁskārayitum) - to perform the funeral rites (saṃskāra). (to perform purification rites, to cremate, to prepare for funeral rites (saṃskāra))

• इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwards

• नेतुम् (netum) - to lead, to take, to carry

• प्रचक्रमुः (pracakramuḥ) - they began, they commenced

Words meanings and morphology

पोथितम् (pothitam) - battered, pounded, crushed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pothita

pothita - battered, pounded, crushed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'puth' or causative 'pothay'

Root: puth (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Kīcaka).

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava, also known as Bhīma)

Note: Agent of 'pothitam'.

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

Note: Agent in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

दानवम् (dānavam) - Dānava, demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānava

dānava - a Dānava (a class of demons, descendants of Danu)

Note: Object of comparison.

संस्कारयितुम् (saṁskārayitum) - to perform the funeral rites (saṃskāra). (to perform purification rites, to cremate, to prepare for funeral rites (saṃskāra))

(verb)

infinitive of saṃskāray

Infinitive of causative

Infinitive form of the causative of root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates purpose, 'to do the saṃskāra'.

इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of icchant

iṣ - to wish, to desire

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'iṣ'

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'they' (relatives).

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates direction.

नेतुम् (netum) - to lead, to take, to carry

(verb)

infinitive of netum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'nī'

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose, 'to carry'.

प्रचक्रमुः (pracakramuḥ) - they began, they commenced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prakram

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person plural, active voice of root 'kram' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the clause.