महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-22, verse-20

ऊरुवेगेन तस्याथ न्यग्रोधाश्वत्थकिंशुकाः ।
भूमौ निपतिता वृक्षाः संघशस्तत्र शेरते ॥२०॥

20. ūruvegena tasyātha nyagrodhāśvatthakiṁśukāḥ ,
bhūmau nipatitā vṛkṣāḥ saṁghaśastatra śerate.

20. ūruvegena tasya atha nyagrodhāśvatthakiṃśukāḥ
bhūmau nipatitāḥ vṛkṣāḥ saṃghaśaḥ tatra śerate

20. Then, by the force of his thighs, banyan, holy fig, and palāśa trees fell to the ground and lay there in groups.

Words meanings summery:

• ऊरुवेगेन (ūruvegena) - by the force of the thighs

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• न्यग्रोधाश्वत्थकिंशुकाः (nyagrodhāśvatthakiṁśukāḥ) - banyan, holy fig, and palāśa trees

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• निपतिताः (nipatitāḥ) - fallen, having fallen

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in groups, in clusters, collectively

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie, they repose

Words meanings and morphology

ऊरुवेगेन (ūruvegena) - by the force of the thighs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūruvega

ūruvega - force of the thighs, thigh-power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūru+vega)

• ūru – thigh, upper leg
  noun (masculine)
• vega – impulse, force, impetus, speed, current
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vij (to tremble, to shake) or vej (to move rapidly).
  Root: vij (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

न्यग्रोधाश्वत्थकिंशुकाः (nyagrodhāśvatthakiṁśukāḥ) - banyan, holy fig, and palāśa trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nyagrodhāśvatthakiṃśuka

nyagrodhāśvatthakiṁśuka - banyan, holy fig, and palāśa trees (as a collective)

Compound type : dvandva (nyagrodha+aśvattha+kiṃśuka)

• nyagrodha – banyan tree, Ficus indica
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
• aśvattha – holy fig tree, pipal tree, Ficus religiosa
  noun (masculine)
• kiṃśuka – palāśa tree, Butea monosperma
  noun (masculine)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

निपतिताः (nipatitāḥ) - fallen, having fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From ni- + root pat (to fall).

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in groups, in clusters, collectively

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix śas indicating 'in the manner of' or 'by groups'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tad (that).

शेरते (śerate) - they lie, they repose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present Middle

From root śī (to lie down), Pāṇinian Class 2.

Root: śī (class 2)