महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-22, verse-14

रथघोषश्च बलवान्गन्धर्वाणां यशस्विनाम् ।
ते मे वाचं विजानन्तु सूतपुत्रा नयन्ति माम् ॥१४॥

14. rathaghoṣaśca balavāngandharvāṇāṁ yaśasvinām ,
te me vācaṁ vijānantu sūtaputrā nayanti mām.

14. rathaghoṣaḥ ca balavān gandharvāṇām yaśasvinām
te me vācam vijānantu sūtaputrāḥ nayanti mām

14. And the powerful sound of the chariots of the glorious Gandharvas! May they understand my words, for the charioteers' sons are leading me away.

Words meanings summery:

• रथघोषः (rathaghoṣaḥ) - sound of chariots, chariot-roar

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, mighty, strong

• गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

• यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - of the glorious ones, of the famous ones

• ते (te) - These named warriors and Gandharvas (they)

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• वाचम् (vācam) - my plea, my statement (word, speech, voice)

• विजानन्तु (vijānantu) - may they know, may they understand, may they recognize

• सूतपुत्राः (sūtaputrāḥ) - referring to the Kauravas, specifically those harassing Draupadi, like Duḥśāsana, who is sometimes called 'sūtaputra' by Pandavas due to Karna's association with a charioteer. (sons of the charioteer)

• नयन्ति (nayanti) - are leading me away (forcibly) (they lead, they take, they carry)

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

रथघोषः (rathaghoṣaḥ) - sound of chariots, chariot-roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - chariot-sound, roar of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, din
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, mighty, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Adjective derived from 'bala' (strength) with possessive suffix -vat

गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians or warriors)

यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - of the glorious ones, of the famous ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

Adjective derived from 'yaśas' (glory, fame) with possessive suffix -vin

ते (te) - These named warriors and Gandharvas (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

वाचम् (vācam) - my plea, my statement (word, speech, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

विजानन्तु (vijānantu) - may they know, may they understand, may they recognize

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of jñā

Imperative Active

Root 'jñā' (9th class), Imperative 3rd person plural with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

सूतपुत्राः (sūtaputrāḥ) - referring to the Kauravas, specifically those harassing Draupadi, like Duḥśāsana, who is sometimes called 'sūtaputra' by Pandavas due to Karna's association with a charioteer. (sons of the charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer; herald, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

नयन्ति (nayanti) - are leading me away (forcibly) (they lead, they take, they carry)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nī

Present Active

Root 'nī' (1st class), Present 3rd person plural

Root: nī (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our