Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,69

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-69, verse-31

वयःप्रमाणं तत्तुल्यं रूपेण तु विपर्ययः ।
नलं सर्वगुणैर्युक्तं मन्ये बाहुकमन्ततः ॥३१॥
31. vayaḥpramāṇaṁ tattulyaṁ rūpeṇa tu viparyayaḥ ,
nalaṁ sarvaguṇairyuktaṁ manye bāhukamantataḥ.
31. vayaḥpramāṇam tat tulyam rūpeṇa tu viparyayaḥ
nalam sarvaguṇaiḥ yuktam manye bāhukam antataḥ
31. His age and build are similar (to Nala's), but his appearance is reversed. Ultimately, I consider Bāhuka to be Nala, endowed with all good qualities (guṇa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वयःप्रमाणम् (vayaḥpramāṇam) - age and build (measure of age, age and build, size in relation to age)
  • तत् (tat) - similar to that (Nala's) (that, it)
  • तुल्यम् (tulyam) - similar (equal, similar, like)
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in appearance (by form, by appearance, in respect of form)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)
  • विपर्ययः (viparyayaḥ) - reversed (reversal, opposite, contrary)
  • नलम् (nalam) - Nala (Nala (accusative))
  • सर्वगुणैः (sarvaguṇaiḥ) - with all good qualities (guṇa) (by all qualities, with all virtues)
  • युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed (endowed, joined, connected, possessed of)
  • मन्ये (manye) - I consider (I think, I believe, I consider)
  • बाहुकम् (bāhukam) - Bāhuka (Bāhuka (accusative))
  • अन्ततः (antataḥ) - ultimately (finally, at last, ultimately)

Words meanings and morphology

वयःप्रमाणम् (vayaḥpramāṇam) - age and build (measure of age, age and build, size in relation to age)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vayaḥpramāṇa
vayaḥpramāṇa - measure of age, age and stature, youth and size
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vayas+pramāṇa)
  • vayas – age, youth, vigor
    noun (neuter)
  • pramāṇa – measure, standard, size, proof
    noun (neuter)
    Root: mā (class 2)
तत् (tat) - similar to that (Nala's) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Demonstrative pronoun.
तुल्यम् (tulyam) - similar (equal, similar, like)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tulya
tulya - equal, similar, comparable, like
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in appearance (by form, by appearance, in respect of form)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty
तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)
(indeclinable)
विपर्ययः (viparyayaḥ) - reversed (reversal, opposite, contrary)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viparyaya
viparyaya - reversal, contrary, opposite, inverse
नलम् (nalam) - Nala (Nala (accusative))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (name of a king, husband of Damayanti)
सर्वगुणैः (sarvaguṇaiḥ) - with all good qualities (guṇa) (by all qualities, with all virtues)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvaguṇa
sarvaguṇa - all qualities, all virtues, all merits
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+guṇa)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
    noun (masculine)
युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed (endowed, joined, connected, possessed of)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed, engaged, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √yuj (to join, connect).
Root: yuj (class 7)
मन्ये (manye) - I consider (I think, I believe, I consider)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
Present middle indicative
1st person singular, present indicative, middle voice.
Root: man (class 4)
बाहुकम् (bāhukam) - Bāhuka (Bāhuka (accusative))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuka
bāhuka - Bāhuka (the transformed name of King Nala)
अन्ततः (antataḥ) - ultimately (finally, at last, ultimately)
(indeclinable)