महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-69, verse-22

तथा तु दृष्ट्वा तानश्वान्वहतो वातरंहसः ।
अयोध्याधिपतिर्धीमान्विस्मयं परमं ययौ ॥२२॥

22. tathā tu dṛṣṭvā tānaśvānvahato vātaraṁhasaḥ ,
ayodhyādhipatirdhīmānvismayaṁ paramaṁ yayau.

22. tathā tu dṛṣṭvā tān aśvān vahataḥ vātarahasaḥ
ayodhyādhipatiḥ dhīmān vismayam paramam yayau

22. Indeed, having seen those horses, swift as the wind, moving in that manner, the wise lord of Ayodhya (King Ṛtuparṇa) experienced great astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तान् (tān) - those

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• वहतः (vahataḥ) - running, carrying, drawing (those that were moving)

• वातरहसः (vātarahasaḥ) - swift as the wind, wind-speed

• अयोध्याधिपतिः (ayodhyādhipatiḥ) - King Ṛtuparṇa (the lord of Ayodhya, king of Ayodhya)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, discerning

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment

• परमम् (paramam) - great, supreme, highest

• ययौ (yayau) - he experienced (he went, he obtained, he reached)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

वहतः (vahataḥ) - running, carrying, drawing (those that were moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vahat

vahat - carrying, flowing, moving, running

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vah' (1st class, P) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: vah (class 1)

वातरहसः (vātarahasaḥ) - swift as the wind, wind-speed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vātarahas

vātarahas - wind-swift, having the speed of wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+rahas)

• vāta – wind
  noun (masculine)
• rahas – speed, swiftness, solitude, privacy
  noun (neuter)

अयोध्याधिपतिः (ayodhyādhipatiḥ) - King Ṛtuparṇa (the lord of Ayodhya, king of Ayodhya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayodhyādhipati

ayodhyādhipati - lord of Ayodhya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ayodhyā+adhipati)

• ayodhyā – Ayodhya (name of a city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, discerning

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

परमम् (paramam) - great, supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent, utmost, greatest

ययौ (yayau) - he experienced (he went, he obtained, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)