महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-69, verse-29
प्रच्छन्ना हि महात्मानश्चरन्ति पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
दैवेन विधिना युक्ताः शास्त्रोक्तैश्च विरूपणैः ॥२९॥
दैवेन विधिना युक्ताः शास्त्रोक्तैश्च विरूपणैः ॥२९॥
29. pracchannā hi mahātmānaścaranti pṛthivīmimām ,
daivena vidhinā yuktāḥ śāstroktaiśca virūpaṇaiḥ.
daivena vidhinā yuktāḥ śāstroktaiśca virūpaṇaiḥ.
29.
pracchannāḥ hi mahātmānaḥ caranti pṛthivīm imām
daivena vidhinā yuktāḥ śāstroktaiḥ ca virūpaṇaiḥ
daivena vidhinā yuktāḥ śāstroktaiḥ ca virūpaṇaiḥ
29.
Great souls (mahātman) indeed roam this earth in disguise, equipped with a divine arrangement and transformations (virūpaṇa) described in the scriptures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रच्छन्नाः (pracchannāḥ) - in disguise, concealed (covered, concealed, hidden, disguised)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls (mahātman) (great-souled ones, magnanimous ones, great persons)
- चरन्ति (caranti) - roam (they move, wander, roam)
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth (earth, ground)
- इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))
- दैवेन (daivena) - by a divine (by divine, by destiny, by fate)
- विधिना (vidhinā) - by arrangement (by rule, by regulation, by method, by arrangement)
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - equipped, endowed (joined, endowed, connected, engaged, harnessed)
- शास्त्रोक्तैः (śāstroktaiḥ) - by transformations described in the scriptures (by what is said in scriptures, by scriptural injunctions)
- च (ca) - and
- विरूपणैः (virūpaṇaiḥ) - by transformations (virūpaṇa) (by disfigurements, by transformations, by changed forms)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रच्छन्नाः (pracchannāḥ) - in disguise, concealed (covered, concealed, hidden, disguised)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pracchanna
pracchanna - covered, concealed, hidden, disguised
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-√chad (to cover).
Prefix: pra
Root: chad (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls (mahātman) (great-souled ones, magnanimous ones, great persons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, magnanimous, noble, great person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
चरन्ति (caranti) - roam (they move, wander, roam)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car
Present active indicative
From root √car.
Root: car (class 1)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth (earth, ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
दैवेन (daivena) - by a divine (by divine, by destiny, by fate)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, relating to gods, destiny, fate
Derived from deva (god).
विधिना (vidhinā) - by arrangement (by rule, by regulation, by method, by arrangement)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, injunction, arrangement, fate
From vi-√dhā (to place, arrange).
Root: dhā (class 3)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - equipped, endowed (joined, endowed, connected, engaged, harnessed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed, engaged, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √yuj (to join, connect).
Root: yuj (class 7)
शास्त्रोक्तैः (śāstroktaiḥ) - by transformations described in the scriptures (by what is said in scriptures, by scriptural injunctions)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāstrokta
śāstrokta - declared in the śāstras, prescribed by scriptures, taught by doctrine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+ukta)
- śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, doctrine
noun (neuter) - ukta – said, declared, spoken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विरूपणैः (virūpaṇaiḥ) - by transformations (virūpaṇa) (by disfigurements, by transformations, by changed forms)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of virūpaṇa
virūpaṇa - disfigurement, transformation, changed form
From vi-√rūp (to deform).
Prefix: vi
Root: rūp (class 10)