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3,69

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-69, verse-29

प्रच्छन्ना हि महात्मानश्चरन्ति पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
दैवेन विधिना युक्ताः शास्त्रोक्तैश्च विरूपणैः ॥२९॥
29. pracchannā hi mahātmānaścaranti pṛthivīmimām ,
daivena vidhinā yuktāḥ śāstroktaiśca virūpaṇaiḥ.
29. pracchannāḥ hi mahātmānaḥ caranti pṛthivīm imām
daivena vidhinā yuktāḥ śāstroktaiḥ ca virūpaṇaiḥ
29. Great souls (mahātman) indeed roam this earth in disguise, equipped with a divine arrangement and transformations (virūpaṇa) described in the scriptures.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रच्छन्नाः (pracchannāḥ) - in disguise, concealed (covered, concealed, hidden, disguised)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls (mahātman) (great-souled ones, magnanimous ones, great persons)
  • चरन्ति (caranti) - roam (they move, wander, roam)
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth (earth, ground)
  • इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))
  • दैवेन (daivena) - by a divine (by divine, by destiny, by fate)
  • विधिना (vidhinā) - by arrangement (by rule, by regulation, by method, by arrangement)
  • युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - equipped, endowed (joined, endowed, connected, engaged, harnessed)
  • शास्त्रोक्तैः (śāstroktaiḥ) - by transformations described in the scriptures (by what is said in scriptures, by scriptural injunctions)
  • (ca) - and
  • विरूपणैः (virūpaṇaiḥ) - by transformations (virūpaṇa) (by disfigurements, by transformations, by changed forms)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रच्छन्नाः (pracchannāḥ) - in disguise, concealed (covered, concealed, hidden, disguised)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pracchanna
pracchanna - covered, concealed, hidden, disguised
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-√chad (to cover).
Prefix: pra
Root: chad (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls (mahātman) (great-souled ones, magnanimous ones, great persons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, magnanimous, noble, great person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
चरन्ति (caranti) - roam (they move, wander, roam)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car
Present active indicative
From root √car.
Root: car (class 1)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth (earth, ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
दैवेन (daivena) - by a divine (by divine, by destiny, by fate)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, relating to gods, destiny, fate
Derived from deva (god).
विधिना (vidhinā) - by arrangement (by rule, by regulation, by method, by arrangement)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, injunction, arrangement, fate
From vi-√dhā (to place, arrange).
Root: dhā (class 3)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - equipped, endowed (joined, endowed, connected, engaged, harnessed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed, engaged, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √yuj (to join, connect).
Root: yuj (class 7)
शास्त्रोक्तैः (śāstroktaiḥ) - by transformations described in the scriptures (by what is said in scriptures, by scriptural injunctions)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāstrokta
śāstrokta - declared in the śāstras, prescribed by scriptures, taught by doctrine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+ukta)
  • śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, doctrine
    noun (neuter)
  • ukta – said, declared, spoken
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √vac (to speak).
    Root: vac (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विरूपणैः (virūpaṇaiḥ) - by transformations (virūpaṇa) (by disfigurements, by transformations, by changed forms)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of virūpaṇa
virūpaṇa - disfigurement, transformation, changed form
From vi-√rūp (to deform).
Prefix: vi
Root: rūp (class 10)