महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-69, verse-2

विदर्भान्यातुमिच्छामि दमदन्त्याः स्वयंवरम् ।
एकाह्ना हयतत्त्वज्ञ मन्यसे यदि बाहुक ॥२॥

2. vidarbhānyātumicchāmi damadantyāḥ svayaṁvaram ,
ekāhnā hayatattvajña manyase yadi bāhuka.

2. vidarbhān yātum icchāmi damayantyāḥ svayaṃvaram
ekāhnā hayatattvajña manyase yadi bāhuka

2. O Bāhuka, expert in horse-lore, I wish to go to Vidarbha for Damayantī's self-choice (svayaṃvara). Do you think it is possible in a single day?

Words meanings summery:

• विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - to the country of Vidarbha (to Vidarbha (a country/region))

• यातुम् (yātum) - to go (to go, in order to go)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

• दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

• स्वयंवरम् (svayaṁvaram) - the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) (self-choice ceremony)

• एकाह्ना (ekāhnā) - in a single day (in one day)

• हयतत्त्वज्ञ (hayatattvajña) - O expert in horse-lore (knower of horse-lore, expert in horses)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - if you think (it's possible) (you think, you consider)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

• बाहुक (bāhuka) - O Bāhuka (Nala in disguise) (Bāhuka (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - to the country of Vidarbha (to Vidarbha (a country/region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidarbha

vidarbha - Name of a country or region

Note: Denotes destination.

यातुम् (yātum) - to go (to go, in order to go)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum

Root: yā (class 2)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

Root iṣ, Class 6, Parasmaipada.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Name of a princess, Nala's wife

Note: Could also be ablative singular. Genitive fits 'Damayantī's svayaṃvara'.

स्वयंवरम् (svayaṁvaram) - the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) (self-choice ceremony)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - self-choice, a ceremony where a princess chooses her husband from assembled suitors

Compound of svayam (self) + vara (choice)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svayam+vara)

• svayam – self, by oneself
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing, suitor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'to go (for)'.

एकाह्ना (ekāhnā) - in a single day (in one day)

(indeclinable)

Compound of eka (one) + ahan (day)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+ahan)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating time.

हयतत्त्वज्ञ (hayatattvajña) - O expert in horse-lore (knower of horse-lore, expert in horses)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hayatattvajña

hayatattvajña - knower of the truth/nature of horses, expert in horses

Compound of haya (horse) + tattva (truth/nature) + jña (knower)

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+tattva+jña)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• tattva – truth, reality, nature, essence
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix -a.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Bāhuka.

मन्यसे (manyase) - if you think (it's possible) (you think, you consider)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of man

Present Middle

Root man, Class 4, Ātmanepada.

Root: man (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

बाहुक (bāhuka) - O Bāhuka (Nala in disguise) (Bāhuka (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Name of Nala in disguise