महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-69, verse-16

ऋतुपर्ण उवाच ।
त्वमेव हयतत्त्वज्ञः कुशलश्चासि बाहुक ।
यान्मन्यसे समर्थांस्त्वं क्षिप्रं तानेव योजय ॥१६॥

16. ṛtuparṇa uvāca ,
tvameva hayatattvajñaḥ kuśalaścāsi bāhuka ,
yānmanyase samarthāṁstvaṁ kṣipraṁ tāneva yojaya.

16. ṛtuparṇa uvāca tvam eva haya-tattvajñaḥ kuśalaḥ ca asi
bāhuka yān manyase samarthān tvam kṣipram tān eva yojaya

16. Ṛtuparṇa said, "O Bāhuka, you are indeed the expert in the true nature of horses and are skillful. Therefore, quickly yoke only those horses that you deem capable."

Words meanings summery:

• ऋतुपर्ण (ṛtuparṇa) - Ṛtuparṇa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• हय-तत्त्वज्ञः (haya-tattvajñaḥ) - expert in the true nature of horses, knower of horse science

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skillful, expert, clever

• च (ca) - and

• असि (asi) - you are

• बाहुक (bāhuka) - O Bāhuka

• यान् (yān) - which (ones)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

• समर्थान् (samarthān) - capable, strong, suitable

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• तान् (tān) - those

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• योजय (yojaya) - yoke, employ

Words meanings and morphology

ऋतुपर्ण (ṛtuparṇa) - Ṛtuparṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtuparṇa

ṛtuparṇa - name of a king

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis.

हय-तत्त्वज्ञः (haya-tattvajñaḥ) - expert in the true nature of horses, knower of horse science

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haya-tattvajña

haya-tattvajña - knower of the true nature of horses, expert in horses

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+tattvajña)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• tattvajña – knower of truth, expert, philosopher
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tvam'.

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skillful, expert, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skillful, expert, clever, auspicious

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tvam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

बाहुक (bāhuka) - O Bāhuka

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bāhuka (name)

यान् (yān) - which (ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, object of `manyase`.

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present 2nd person singular, middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

समर्थान् (samarthān) - capable, strong, suitable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, able, strong, suitable

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective for `yān`.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlative pronoun, object of `yojaya`.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis.

योजय (yojaya) - yoke, employ

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yuj

Imperative 2nd person singular, causal stem, active voice

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Causal formation - 'cause to yoke' or 'yoke'.