महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-44, verse-9

संस्तूयमानो गन्धर्वैरप्सरोभिश्च पाण्डवः ।
पुष्पगन्धवहैः पुण्यैर्वायुभिश्चानुवीजितः ॥९॥

9. saṁstūyamāno gandharvairapsarobhiśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
puṣpagandhavahaiḥ puṇyairvāyubhiścānuvījitaḥ.

9. saṃstūyamānaḥ gandharvaiḥ apsarobhiḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ
puṣpagandhavahaiḥ puṇyaiḥ vāyubhiḥ ca anuvījitaḥ

9. The son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava), being greatly praised by Gandharvas and Apsarases, was also fanned by holy, flower-fragrant winds.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - being praised, glorified

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsarases (celestial nymphs)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu) (son of Pāṇḍu)

• पुष्पगन्धवहैः (puṣpagandhavahaiḥ) - by flower-fragrant (winds) (by those bearing flower fragrance)

• पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by holy/pure (winds) (by holy, pure, virtuous ones)

• वायुभिः (vāyubhiḥ) - by winds

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुवीजितः (anuvījitaḥ) - fanned, being fanned

Words meanings and morphology

संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - being praised, glorified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃstūyamāna

saṁstūyamāna - being praised, glorified, extolled

present passive participle

from sam + root stū (to praise), present passive participle

Prefix: sam

Root: stū (class 2)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and demi-gods)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsarases (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - Apsaras (a celestial nymph or courtesan of Indra's heaven)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu) (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

descendant suffix -a from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of the passive sentences.

पुष्पगन्धवहैः (puṣpagandhavahaiḥ) - by flower-fragrant (winds) (by those bearing flower fragrance)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpagandhavaha

puṣpagandhavaha - carrying flower fragrance, flower-scented

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+gandha+vaha)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• vaha – bearing, carrying, conveying
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāyubhiḥ'.

पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by holy/pure (winds) (by holy, pure, virtuous ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - holy, pure, virtuous, sacred, meritorious

Note: Agrees with 'vāyubhiḥ'.

वायुभिः (vāyubhiḥ) - by winds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, a god of wind

Note: Agent in passive construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुवीजितः (anuvījitaḥ) - fanned, being fanned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvījita

anuvījita - fanned, waved, agitated

past passive participle

from anu + root vīj (to fan, wave)

Prefix: anu

Root: vīj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.