महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-44, verse-31
एताश्चान्याश्च ननृतुस्तत्र तत्र वराङ्गनाः ।
चित्तप्रमथने युक्ताः सिद्धानां पद्मलोचनाः ॥३१॥
चित्तप्रमथने युक्ताः सिद्धानां पद्मलोचनाः ॥३१॥
31. etāścānyāśca nanṛtustatra tatra varāṅganāḥ ,
cittapramathane yuktāḥ siddhānāṁ padmalocanāḥ.
cittapramathane yuktāḥ siddhānāṁ padmalocanāḥ.
31.
etāḥ ca anyāḥ ca nanṛtuḥ tatra tatra varāṅganāḥ
cittapramathane yuktāḥ siddhānām padmalocanāḥ
cittapramathane yuktāḥ siddhānām padmalocanāḥ
31.
These and other beautiful women (varāṅganāḥ), lotus-eyed (padmalocanāḥ), danced here and there, engaged in disturbing the minds of the perfected ones (siddhas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एताः (etāḥ) - these
- च (ca) - and
- अन्याः (anyāḥ) - others
- च (ca) - and
- ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - danced
- तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)
- तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)
- वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women
- चित्तप्रमथने (cittapramathane) - in agitating the mind, in disturbing the mind
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted, endowed with
- सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected ones, of the siddhas
- पद्मलोचनाः (padmalocanāḥ) - lotus-eyed
Words meanings and morphology
एताः (etāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्याः (anyāḥ) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - danced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root: nṛt (class 4)
तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of varāṅganā
varāṅganā - a beautiful woman, an excellent woman, a courtesan
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+aṅga+nā)
- vara – excellent, best, beautiful, desirable
adjective (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter) - nā – woman, female
noun (feminine)
चित्तप्रमथने (cittapramathane) - in agitating the mind, in disturbing the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of cittapramathana
cittapramathana - agitation/disturbance of the mind
Compound type : tatpurusha (citta+pramathana)
- citta – mind, thought, intellect
noun (neuter) - pramathana – agitation, disturbance, churning, vexing
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: math (class 1)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, engaged, absorbed, proper, fit
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, connect, engage).
Root: yuj (class 7)
सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected ones, of the siddhas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, realized, a class of demi-gods or perfected beings (siddha)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sidh' (to succeed, accomplish).
Root: sidh (class 1)
पद्मलोचनाः (padmalocanāḥ) - lotus-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of padmalocana
padmalocana - lotus-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (padma+locana)
- padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - locana – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)