महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-44, verse-31

एताश्चान्याश्च ननृतुस्तत्र तत्र वराङ्गनाः ।
चित्तप्रमथने युक्ताः सिद्धानां पद्मलोचनाः ॥३१॥

31. etāścānyāśca nanṛtustatra tatra varāṅganāḥ ,
cittapramathane yuktāḥ siddhānāṁ padmalocanāḥ.

31. etāḥ ca anyāḥ ca nanṛtuḥ tatra tatra varāṅganāḥ
cittapramathane yuktāḥ siddhānām padmalocanāḥ

31. These and other beautiful women (varāṅganāḥ), lotus-eyed (padmalocanāḥ), danced here and there, engaged in disturbing the minds of the perfected ones (siddhas).

31. אלה ועוד נשים נאות אחרות, שעיניהן כפרחי לוטוס, רקדו בכל מקום, מתמסרות להסעיר את רוחם של הסִידְּהַא,

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - others

• च (ca) - and

• ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - danced

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

• वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women

• चित्तप्रमथने (cittapramathane) - in agitating the mind, in disturbing the mind

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted, endowed with

• सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected ones, of the siddhas

• पद्मलोचनाः (padmalocanāḥ) - lotus-eyed

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - danced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: nṛt (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varāṅganā

varāṅganā - a beautiful woman, an excellent woman, a courtesan

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+aṅga+nā)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful, desirable
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)
• nā – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

चित्तप्रमथने (cittapramathane) - in agitating the mind, in disturbing the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cittapramathana

cittapramathana - agitation/disturbance of the mind

Compound type : tatpurusha (citta+pramathana)

• citta – mind, thought, intellect
  noun (neuter)
• pramathana – agitation, disturbance, churning, vexing
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: math (class 1)

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, engaged, absorbed, proper, fit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, connect, engage).

Root: yuj (class 7)

सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected ones, of the siddhas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, realized, a class of demi-gods or perfected beings (siddha)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sidh' (to succeed, accomplish).

Root: sidh (class 1)

पद्मलोचनाः (padmalocanāḥ) - lotus-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of padmalocana

padmalocana - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (padma+locana)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

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