महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-44, verse-5
नायज्वभिर्नानृतकैर्न वेदश्रुतिवर्जितैः ।
नानाप्लुताङ्गैस्तीर्थेषु यज्ञदानबहिष्कृतैः ॥५॥
नानाप्लुताङ्गैस्तीर्थेषु यज्ञदानबहिष्कृतैः ॥५॥
5. nāyajvabhirnānṛtakairna vedaśrutivarjitaiḥ ,
nānāplutāṅgaistīrtheṣu yajñadānabahiṣkṛtaiḥ.
nānāplutāṅgaistīrtheṣu yajñadānabahiṣkṛtaiḥ.
5.
na ayajvabhiḥ na anṛtakaiḥ na vedaśrutivarjitaiḥ
na anāplutāṅgaiḥ tīrtheṣu yajñadānabahiṣkṛtaiḥ
na anāplutāṅgaiḥ tīrtheṣu yajñadānabahiṣkṛtaiḥ
5.
na ayajvabhiḥ na anṛtakaiḥ na vedaśrutivarjitaiḥ
na anāplutāṅgaiḥ tīrtheṣu yajñadānabahiṣkṛtaiḥ
na anāplutāṅgaiḥ tīrtheṣu yajñadānabahiṣkṛtaiḥ
5.
This is not for those who do not perform Vedic rituals (yajña), nor for liars, nor for those who are devoid of Vedic knowledge, nor for those whose limbs are not bathed in holy places, nor for those who are excluded from Vedic rituals (yajña) and charity (dāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, nor
- अयज्वभिः (ayajvabhiḥ) - by those who do not perform Vedic rituals, by non-performers of Vedic rituals
- न (na) - not, nor
- अनृतकैः (anṛtakaiḥ) - by liars, by dishonest ones
- न (na) - not, nor
- वेदश्रुतिवर्जितैः (vedaśrutivarjitaiḥ) - by those devoid of Vedic knowledge, by those who have abandoned the Vedas
- न (na) - not, nor
- अनाप्लुताङ्गैः (anāplutāṅgaiḥ) - by those whose limbs are not bathed, by those who have not performed ritual bathing
- तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in holy places, in sacred bathing places
- यज्ञदानबहिष्कृतैः (yajñadānabahiṣkṛtaiḥ) - by those excluded from Vedic rituals and charity
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
अयज्वभिः (ayajvabhiḥ) - by those who do not perform Vedic rituals, by non-performers of Vedic rituals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ayajvan
ayajvan - one who does not perform Vedic rituals, not sacrificing
Negative prefix 'a-' + agent noun from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yajvan)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle - yajvan – one who performs Vedic rituals, a sacrificer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'yaj'
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Refers to individuals who neglect the performance of Vedic rituals (yajña).
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
अनृतकैः (anṛtakaiḥ) - by liars, by dishonest ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anṛtaka
anṛtaka - liar, dishonest, false
From 'anṛta' (untruth, lie) + 'ka' suffix
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛtaka)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle - ṛtaka – truthful
adjective (masculine)
From 'ṛta' (truth) + 'ka'
Note: Refers to those who speak untruth or are deceitful.
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
वेदश्रुतिवर्जितैः (vedaśrutivarjitaiḥ) - by those devoid of Vedic knowledge, by those who have abandoned the Vedas
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vedaśrutivarjita
vedaśrutivarjita - devoid of Vedic knowledge, deprived of scriptural authority
Compound noun 'vedaśruti' (Vedic knowledge) + 'varjita' (abandoned, deprived of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedaśruti+varjita)
- vedaśruti – Vedic knowledge, sacred tradition of the Vedas
noun (feminine)
Compound of 'veda' and 'śruti' - varjita – abandoned, deprived of, excluded
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛj' (to avoid, abandon)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Refers to those who reject or are ignorant of the Vedic scriptures.
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
अनाप्लुताङ्गैः (anāplutāṅgaiḥ) - by those whose limbs are not bathed, by those who have not performed ritual bathing
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anāplutāṅga
anāplutāṅga - one whose limbs are not bathed, one who has not performed ritual ablution
Negative prefix 'a-' + 'āplutāṅga' (one whose limbs are bathed)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+āplutāṅga)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle - āplutāṅga – one whose limbs are bathed, ritually purified by bathing
adjective (masculine)
Compound 'āpluta' (bathed) + 'aṅga' (limb)
Note: Refers to those who do not observe ritual purity through bathing.
तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in holy places, in sacred bathing places
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, holy place, sacred place
Note: Important for ritual purification.
यज्ञदानबहिष्कृतैः (yajñadānabahiṣkṛtaiḥ) - by those excluded from Vedic rituals and charity
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajñadānabahiṣkṛta
yajñadānabahiṣkṛta - excluded from Vedic rituals and charity
Compound of 'yajñadāna' (Vedic ritual and charity) + 'bahiṣkṛta' (excluded)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajñadāna+bahiṣkṛta)
- yajñadāna – Vedic ritual and charity
noun (neuter)
Dvandva compound of 'yajña' and 'dāna' - bahiṣkṛta – excluded, expelled, cast out
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with 'bahis' (out) as a preverb-like element
Prefix: bahis
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to those who are denied participation in or benefit from Vedic rituals (yajña) and acts of charity (dāna).