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3,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-44, verse-6

नापि यज्ञहनैः क्षुद्रैर्द्रष्टुं शक्यः कथंचन ।
पानपैर्गुरुतल्पैश्च मांसादैर्वा दुरात्मभिः ॥६॥
6. nāpi yajñahanaiḥ kṣudrairdraṣṭuṁ śakyaḥ kathaṁcana ,
pānapairgurutalpaiśca māṁsādairvā durātmabhiḥ.
6. na api yajñahanaiḥ kṣudraiḥ draṣṭuṃ śakyaḥ kathaṃcana
pānapaiḥ gurutalpaiḥ ca māṃsādaiḥ vā durātmabhiḥ
6. He cannot be seen by any means, not even by contemptible individuals who destroy sacred rituals (yajña), nor by those who consume intoxicating drinks, those who violate their guru's bed, or by flesh-eaters, or by evil-minded beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)
  • यज्ञहनैः (yajñahanaiḥ) - by those who destroy sacrifices
  • क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by base, mean, contemptible ones
  • द्रष्टुं (draṣṭuṁ) - to be seen (used with śakyaḥ to form passive infinitive sense) (to see, for seeing)
  • शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible to be (seen) (capable, possible, able)
  • कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, never
  • पानपैः (pānapaiḥ) - by drinkers, by those who drink liquor
  • गुरुतल्पैः (gurutalpaiḥ) - by those who violate their guru's bed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मांसादैः (māṁsādaiḥ) - by flesh-eaters
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - by evil-minded ones

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
यज्ञहनैः (yajñahanaiḥ) - by those who destroy sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajñahan
yajñahan - destroyer of sacrifice
Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+han)
  • yajña – sacrifice, ritual, worship
    noun (masculine)
  • han – killer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    derived from root han (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by base, mean, contemptible ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣudra
kṣudra - small, minute, mean, base, vile, contemptible
द्रष्टुं (draṣṭuṁ) - to be seen (used with śakyaḥ to form passive infinitive sense) (to see, for seeing)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive form of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Forms a passive potential with śakyaḥ.
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible to be (seen) (capable, possible, able)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, able to be done
gerundive/future passive participle
derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with the implied subject (e.g., 'he').
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, never
(indeclinable)
पानपैः (pānapaiḥ) - by drinkers, by those who drink liquor
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pānapa
pānapa - drinker, one who drinks (esp. intoxicating liquor)
agent noun
derived from root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
गुरुतल्पैः (gurutalpaiḥ) - by those who violate their guru's bed
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gurutalpa
gurutalpa - violator of guru's bed (adultery with guru's wife)
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+talpa)
  • guru – teacher, preceptor, revered person
    noun (masculine)
  • talpa – bed, couch; also refers to 'guru's bed' in the context of adultery
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मांसादैः (māṁsādaiḥ) - by flesh-eaters
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of māṃsāda
māṁsāda - flesh-eater, carnivore, one who eats meat (especially forbidden meat)
Compound type : tatpurusha (māṃsa+ada)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • ada – eating, eater
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    derived from root ad (to eat)
    Root: ad (class 2)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - by evil-minded ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult
    indeclinable
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness
    noun (masculine)